The real question is, why did Jesus say to Mary “Do not touch/cling to me for i have not yet ascended to the Father”?
The feast of Unleavened Bread which commenced with the Passover and was followed by Firstfruits/Wave Sheaf offering (Leviticus 23) in the
Old Testament Sanctuary Service explains why he said this to her.
Lev 23
9And the LORD said to Moses, 10“Speak to the Israelites and say, ‘When you enter the land that I am giving you and you reap its harvest, you are to bring to the priest a sheaf of the firstfruits of your harvest. 11And he shall wave the sheaf before the LORD so that it may be accepted on your behalf; the priest is to wave it on the day after the Sabbath.
12On the day you wave the sheaf, you shall offer a year-old lamb without blemish as a burnt offering to the LORD,
Also we note that Paul tells us in 1 Corinthians 5:7&8
7Get rid of the old leaven, that you may be a new unleavened batch, as you really are. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed. 8Therefore let us keep the feast, not with the old bread, leavened with malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and of truth.
IF we look at the chronology of Christs interractions with people on the Sunday:
John 2016Jesus said to her, “Mary.”
She turned and said to Him in Hebrew,c “Rabboni!” (which means “Teacher”).
17“Do not cling to Me,” Jesus said, “for I have not yet ascended to the Father. But go and tell My brothers, ‘I am ascending to My Father and your Father, to My God and your God.’ ”
19It was the first day of the week, and that very evening, while the disciples were together with the doors locked for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them. “Peace be with you!” He said to them. 20After He had said this, He showed them His hands and His side.
26Eight days later, His disciples were once again inside with the doors locked, and Thomas was with them. Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you.”
27Then Jesus said to Thomas, “Put your finger here and look at My hands. Reach out your hand and put it into My side. Stop doubting and believe.”
So some time between Jesus statement to Mary and his later visits with the disciples he ascended to heaven to present Himself before God according to the Wave Sheaf offering.
Given we know from the Old Testament Sanctuary Servivce model that this wave sheaf offering was to be presented on the day after the Sabbath. This means that Christ presented the Wave Sheaf offering to the Father in heaven on the Sunday “AFTER” he said to Mary “dont touch/cling to me for i have not yet ascended the father”!
The important point is, the wave sheaf offering Christ presented to the Father could not be defiled by the touch of sinful human hands…hence His statement to Mary early on Sunday. Remember in the Levitical service, the High priest had to sanctify himself before engaging in the services associated with the passover…Mary obviously was not a high priest and only priests were allowed to perform this task according to the Old Testament Model (according to the book of Hebrews ch 4:14-16, Christ took on that role at this time)
Indeed the book of Hebrews explains Christs role in fulfilling the Old Testament Sanctuary Service and is well worth reading in parallel with Leviticus…it illustrates the theology of the Type/Antitype principle.
'This also leads to another false doctrine…that Christs statement on the cross “it is finished” refers to the keeping of the law and particularly the Seventh Day Sabbath. It does not mean that at all.
To keep this part of my response short…we know that it isnt finished simply because according to the propehcies in the books of Daniel and Revelation, the plan of salvation is not finished until:
- Christ returns at the Second Coming (Daniel 2) and,
- The New heavens and the New Earth are made (Revelation 21)
Christs statement only refers to his atonement for sin…he has completed that task. I mean lets face it, we all still sin right, the world is still full of evil and, WE ARE ALL STILL HERE… so obviously the claim has a huge problem.