Cessationism is essentially the belief that the spiritual powers given through the laying on of hands by the Apostles ( those specifically hand picked by Jesus himself endowed with power ) to attest and confirm the truth of the gospels until all scripture was revealed to the whole world The two reasons why I’m a Cessationist is that I believe the Bible teaches it and because I believe it’s what is revealed by the world. By that I mean we simply don’t see any evidence from all of mankind showcasing their ability to preform miracles such as instantly healing the sick, raising the dead, being able to pick up venomous snakes and not be harmed or suddenly without training speak in language they don’t know so that foreigners can understand it. No one is able to go into St. Jude’s and in a hour heal a dozen kids of cancer by just placing a hand on them.
I think the first thing to understand is why we’re the powers given in the first place.
Mark 16:15-18
New American Standard Bible
15 And He said to them, “Go into all the world and preach the gospel to all creation. 16 The one who has believed and has been baptized will be saved; but the one who has not believed will be condemned. 17 These signs will accompany those who have believed: in My name they will cast out demons, they will speak with new tongues; 18 they will pick up serpents, and if they drink any deadly poison, it will not harm them; they will lay hands on the sick, and they will recover.”
Hebrews 2:1-4
New American Standard Bible
Pay Attention
2 For this reason we must pay much closer attention to what we have heard, so that we do not drift away from it. 2 For if the word spoken through angels proved unalterable, and every violation and act of disobedience received a just punishment, 3 how will we escape if we neglect so great a salvation? After it was at first spoken through the Lord, it was confirmed to us by those who heard, 4 God also testifying with them, both by signs and wonders, and by various miracles and by gifts of the Holy Spirit according to His own will.
The gifts were given to confirm what the apostles were saying was actually true and from God. We see God doing the same thing throughout the Tanakh with the prophets. They spoke with authority because of the powers they demonstrated along with supporting the previous prophets.
But how did this power of laying on of hands come to be fully manifested by the apostles?
Acts 1:1-8
New American Standard Bible
Introduction
1 The first account I composed, Theophilus, about all that Jesus began to do and teach, 2 until the day when He was taken up to heaven, after He had given orders by the Holy Spirit to the apostles whom He had chosen. 3 To these He also presented Himself alive after His suffering, by many convincing proofs, appearing to them over a period of forty days and speaking of things regarding the kingdom of God. 4 Gathering them together, He commanded them not to leave Jerusalem, but to wait for what the Father had promised, “Which,” He said, “you heard of from Me; 5 for John baptized with water, but you will be baptized [g]with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.”
6 So, when they had come together, they began asking Him, saying, “Lord, is it at this time that You are restoring the kingdom to Israel?” 7 But He said to them, “It is not for you to know periods of time or appointed times which the Father has set by His own authority; 8 but you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be My witnesses both in Jerusalem and in all Judea, and Samaria, and as far as the remotest part of the earth.”
So prior to accession Jesus told the apostles to wait in Jerusalem for the promised power of the Holy Spirit and they would become his witness to the whole world.
Acts 2:1-4
New American Standard Bible
The Day of Pentecost
2 When the day of Pentecost had come, they were all together in one place. 2 And suddenly a noise like a violent rushing wind came from heaven, and it filled the whole house where they were sitting. 3 And tongues that looked like fire appeared to them, distributing themselves, and a tongue rested on each one of them. 4 And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak with different tongues, as the Spirit was giving them the ability to speak out.
The message they spoke out was the gospel and Peter was preaching to the Jews at Pentecost. The power of speaking in tongues was part of what convinced the Jews that Peter was speaking on behalf of God leading them this.
Acts 2:37-41
New American Standard Bible
37 Now when they heard this, they were pierced to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “Brothers, what are we to do?” 38 Peter said to them, “Repent, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. 39 For the promise is for you and your children and for all who are far away, as many as the Lord our God will call to Himself.” 40 And with many other words he solemnly testified and kept on urging them, saying, “Be saved from this perverse generation!” 41 So then, those who had received his word were baptized; and that day there were added about three thousand souls.
It’s important to note that the promised gift of the Holy Spirit and the forgiveness of sins in baptism is not the same thing as the power of the Holy Spirit as we will see in the next verses.
Acts 8:4-19
New American Standard Bible
Philip in Samaria
4 Therefore, those who had been scattered went through places preaching the word. 5 Philip went down to the city of Samaria and began proclaiming the Christ to them. 6 The crowds were paying attention with one mind to what was being said by Philip, as they heard and saw the signs which he was performing. 7 For in the case of many who had unclean spirits, they were coming out of them shouting with a loud voice; and many who had been paralyzed or limped on crutches were healed. 8 So there was much rejoicing in that city.
9 Now a man named Simon had previously been practicing magic in the city and astonishing the people of Samaria, claiming to be someone great; 10 and all the people, from small to great, were paying attention to him, saying, “This man is the Power of God that is called Great.” 11 And they were paying attention to him because for a long time he had astounded them with his magic arts. 12 But when they believed Philip as he was preaching the good news about the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, both men and women were being baptized. 13 Now even Simon himself believed; and after being baptized, he continued on with Philip, and as he observed signs and great miracles taking place, he was repeatedly amazed.
14 Now when the apostles in Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent them Peter and John, 15 who came down and prayed for them that they would receive the Holy Spirit. 16 (For He had not yet fallen upon any of them; they had simply been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.) 17 Then they began laying their hands on them, and they were receiving the Holy Spirit. 18 Now when Simon saw that the Spirit was given through the laying on of the apostles’ hands, he offered them money, 19 saying, “Give this authority to me as well, so that everyone on whom I lay my hands may receive the Holy Spirit.”
Here we see that the word has now reached the Samaritans. One particular Samaritan was called “ Simon the Wizard “ who preformed miracles as well but not through Yahweh. He saw that Philip the evangelist was preforming miracles as well. It convinced him to repent and be baptized as well so that he would receive the Holy Spirit and the forgiveness of sins. But then the apostles who were not scattered and in Jerusalem heard this and sent some to them to lay their hands on them so that they would receive the power of the Holy Spirit. Simon saw this and offered money to have this ability that only the apostles had which caused him to be rebuked.
We further see a distinction between the power of the Holy Spirit and the indwelling ( gift of the Holy Spirit and forgiveness of sins ) not being related by this verse.
Matthew 7:21-23
New American Standard Bible
21 “Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but the one who does the will of My Father who is in heaven will enter. 22 Many will say to Me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in Your name, and in Your name cast out demons, and in Your name perform many miracles?’ 23 And then I will declare to them, ‘I never knew you; leave Me, you who practice lawlessness.’
Here we see Jesus refer to people who preformed powers of the Holy Spirit and yet they were lawless ( unrepentant serving sin ) and he did not know them. They were not saved and yet they preformed miracles.
Acts 10:44-48
New American Standard Bible
44 While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit fell upon all those who were listening to the message. 45 All the Jewish believers who came with Peter were amazed, because the gift of the Holy Spirit had also been poured out on the Gentiles. 46 For they were hearing them speaking with tongues and exalting God. Then Peter responded, 47 “Surely no one can refuse the water for these to be baptized, who have received the Holy Spirit just as we did, can he?” 48 And he ordered them to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. Then they asked him to stay on for a few days.
Here we see a few things. We see the gospel finally reaching the ends of the earth as it’s taught to the gentiles. Secondly we again see that the power of the Holy Spirit is unrelated to salvation. Before Peter is even finished preaching we see the gentiles speaking in tongues correlating to the visions Peter seen which convinced him that this was of God and so he ordered the gentiles to be baptized for the same reason the Jews were baptized on Pentecost in acts 2. But there are a few more verses that I wanted to show concerning the gospel having rescued the whole world by the apostles who carried out the great commission with power and authority.
Colossians 1:5-6
New American Standard Bible
5 because of the hope reserved for you in heaven, of which you previously heard in the word of truth, the gospel 6 which has come to you, JUST AS IN ALL THE WORLD also it is bearing fruit and increasing, even as it has been doing in you also since the day you heard it and understood the grace of God in truth;
Colossians 1:23
New American Standard Bible
23 if indeed you continue in the faith firmly established and steadfast, and not shifting from the hope of the gospel that you have heard, WHICH WAS PROCLAIMED IN ALL OF CREATION UNDER HEAVEN , and of which I, Paul, was made a minister.
Romans 16:25-26
New American Standard Bible
25 Now to Him who is able to establish you according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery which has been kept secret for long ages past, 26 but now has been disclosed, and through the Scriptures of the prophets, in accordance with the commandment of the eternal God, has been MADE KNOWN TO ALL THE NATIONS , leading to obedience of faith;
So we see repeatedly throughout scriptures according to the apostles chosen by Christ that the gospel was made known to all nations by the apostles who demonstrated not only the power of the Holy Spirit but the ability to be the only ones able to lay their hands on others to give them a gift according to the will of the Holy Spirit. As we will also see stated not only in Acts 8 but these following verses.
1 Timothy 4:14
New American Standard Bible
14 Do not neglect the spiritual gift within you, which was granted to you through words of prophecy with the laying on of hands by the council of elders.
This verse makes it sounds like the elders did it but we find out that’s not the case when more in revealed later on.
2 Timothy 1:6
New American Standard Bible
6 For this reason I remind you to kindle afresh the gift of God which is in you through the laying on of my hands.
So we know Paul was there with the elders and it was Paul who laid his hands on Timothy to impart a gift.
Acts 19:1-7
New American Standard Bible
Paul in Ephesus
19 Now it happened that while Apollos was in Corinth, Paul passed through the upper country and came to Ephesus, and found some disciples. 2 He said to them, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?” And they said to him, “On the contrary, we have not even heard if there is a Holy Spirit.” 3 And he said, “Into what then were you baptized?” And they said, “Into John’s baptism.” 4 Paul said, “John baptized with a baptism of repentance, telling the people to believe in Him who was coming after him, that is, in Jesus.” 5 When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. 6 And when Paul had laid hands upon them, the Holy Spirit came on them and they began speaking with tongues and prophesying. 7 There were about twelve men in all.
Here we read of roughly 12 men who were taught about the Holy Spirit and Jesus and after being baptized Paul laid his hands on them and they begin demonstrating the power of the Holy Spirit.
Romans 1:8-13
New American Standard Bible
8 First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for you all, because your faith is being proclaimed throughout the world. 9 For God, whom I serve in my spirit in the preaching of the gospel of His Son, is my witness as to how unceasingly I make mention of you, 10 always in my prayers requesting if perhaps now, at last by the will of God, I will succeed in coming to you. 11 For I long to see you so that I may impart some spiritual gift to you, that you may be established; 12 that is, that I may be encouraged together with you while among you, each of us by the other’s faith, both yours and mine. 13 I do not want you to be unaware, brothers and sisters, that often I have planned to come to you (and have been prevented so far) so that I may obtain some fruit among you also just as among the rest of the Gentiles.
Here we read that Paul wanted to visit this congregation in order to impart a spiritual gift to them ( through the laying on of hands ) so that they may be able to establish themselves.
So I’m a cessationist not just because I see no evidence of anyone with the power to preform miracles at their will by just laying their hands on someone but also because of what I read in the Bible. The reason why I think this is important, not merely just for the sake of the truth being known, but because many people reject God because they confuse the power of the Holy Spirit imparted through the laying on of the apostles hands for the miracles we see through prayer. They are both miracles but carried out in very different ways with very different purposes. One is to establish the church as Yahweh’s kingdom in earth and the other is the things we often pray for that is according to his will. So while someone may pray for a sick child that prayer may or may not be answered but what we can’t expect is for someone to place their hands on a kid and they are instantly healed. This false expectation generated through bad biblical hermeneutics has resulted in many calling our god a liar and the Bible false.