What are the arguments against Theistic Evolution? What specific scriptures do you think contradict Theistic Evolution?

George…

Yes, life is a part of God’s plan. Indeed, in His own words, life - and in particular - mankind - is the very focal point of His plan. Mankind is the entire purpose of His plan (Isaiah 45).

One small problem: evolution, as it is taught and understood, is a purely natural process devoid of purpose (would you like citations from popular textbooks - the most widely used of which is co-authored by TE Ken Miller?). In conversations with me in this very thread, several biologos people have conceded as much. Evolution is evolution, and belief in God is a completely separate thing.

It is good that you believe that God is behind such a process. I understand that my brothers and sisters here at biologos believe in God and that His plan has been manifested here. But there is a very real tension when we say that God’s crowning Creation is brought about through purely natural processes and not by the method of deliberate Creation.

I am happy to criticize evolution. I am one who boldly states that the evidence points decisively to the need for a Creator of life. I defend that position evidentially.

This is a Forum open to anyone coming from any perspective on the topic of origins. Although you will surely find a higher-than-average concentration of Evolutionary Creationists here, individuals don’t actually represent the “views” of BioLogos. So “BioLogos people” is not really a defined category, except for the people listed on the About Us page (Board, Advisory Council, Team). In fact, even the blog posts published by BioLogos do not necessarily represent the position of BioLogos. The idea is to encourage dialogue within the Church on this topic, not to nail down a single solution or to exterminate other positions.

@deliberateresult

Joe, God’s incomprehensible plan requires a very specific shaping of the evolution of life. He directs evolution environmentally by sending asteroids to hit the planet and by arranging a wobble to the earth’s rotation.

And he directs evolution genetically by sending cosmic rays to specific chromosomes in specific individuals.

I believe God is the author and creator of life. I believe it is his idea and he brought about the conditions for life to begin by his divine will and desire. I have no “evidential” support for this belief, it is an a priori faith commitment based on revelation in Scripture.

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I do want to consider anything that may correct or rectify any poor or false understandings of my own. So I thank you for your patience in that regard, and I’ll try not to be unnecessarily condescending in my own word choices, though where I think I see clearly and truly, unless my error can be demonstrated from Scriptures, I should defend that, and help other brothers and sisters also understand the same if that helps them out of some error as well. You are right that there may be [hopefully gentle] condescension involved, but what else are we to do with strongly held opinions? Here I stand; in good conscience, I can do no other.

So you ask if I would accept that God is at the very least a “causal component” in the creation of the universe. My objection to this way of thinking is not over the word “causal”, but over the word “component” (and I realize that was my own original choice of words, and you were just quoting … but it was what you brought back here.)

Let me try at an example here. Would you think it sound understanding if someone argued that “Creation” is the cause that evaporates a puddle of water? It’s the sort of thing that is hard to disagree with, because without creation after all, there would be no puddle much less anything like evaporation. But if our imaginary interlocutor pressed his point and insisted: “no – really; creation is what makes that puddle slowly go away.” We might rightly wonder if our friend harbors some unnecessary objections to the more ordinary sorts of explanations involving the kinetic theory of matter with its kinetic energies and phase transitions. And it wouldn’t be that our friend was technically wrong, but “creation” is more of an entire concept within which all our understandings are formed instead of some particular explanatory principle within it. In the same way God should not be thought of as a potential or real gap-filler in some otherwise regular chain of events --not on a regular basis anyway. But note that this is not an objection that this can never happen. Speaking of the theme of our exchange here: God has “condescended” to be a special cause in many different events --especially two thousand years ago.

While walking the earth in flesh, He was indeed a causal agent in the very human sense that we usually use that word. And even apart from this special and significant incarnation, God does and had done miracles as special signs to and for people.

For us to now insist that we need to find God in empirically evidential terms (in other words as an unmistakably, and otherwise inexplicable divine component in some otherwise causal chain) is in essence as if we are declaring that His incarnation – his life, death, and resurrection, and his ongoing gift of life to such a cloud of witnesses around us today in their transformed lives – that all of that is not enough for us. We are pandering for a second incarnation to complete the first --this time a scientifically irrefutable demonstration that no reasonable mind is able to reject.

Now – I know that is a caricature; I’m not attributing that last thought to you at all, as you [I hope] would rightly reject any suggestion that Jesus’ life and work were in any way deficient or incomplete. But my suggestion is that while you reject that on the surface, it is still the effective position you are settling for when you want to “find God” in creation or science. He is there to be found, to be sure. But he is everywhere. If you can’t see him in gravity, evaporating puddles, or crafting a baby in a mother’s womb, or even in pestilence and calamity, then you won’t find him in geological strata, irreducible complexities, stones, or stars either. But if you follow the Biblical witness of praising his work as evident in all those places, then no deep time or origins-of-life realities (whatever those may be) can prevent you from seeing God everywhere.

So on one side we have the atheists and the many creationists who have become their unwitting disciples in this particular assertion: that god is a potential causal component to be ruled on according to narrowly empirical evidence. And on the other side we have the biblical witness that informs us of God’s hand in everything whether we understand it or not – whether ordinary or extraordinary. Please bring me to better understanding if I err in casting my lot with the latter.

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Nick: of course, there will be those who disbelieve. My point is that evolution turns believers into atheists. I am not talking about obstinate atheists here. I am talking about believers who experience a faith crisis as they learn the TOE. Here’s how the crisis comes about Nick: Sarah comes from an evangelical home where she learns many Scriptures from Genesis to the psalms to Isaiah to the Gospels to Acts; Scriptures which assure us in many ways that God has Created all life, that mankind is the crown of His Creation, that there are different types of seeds for different kinds of life, etc. All of the sudden, she learns that life can be explained through purely natural processes. No need for God. Of course it cannot be disproved that God is not behind the scene. But it is silly to presume that any negative can be “proved.” Moreover, in Isaiah 43-45, God tells His children over and over again in many ways that they know He is God because He Created “The Heavens…(and the) earth, and Created Man on it” The TOE says that natural processes accomplished this. The two cannot be reconciled. Therefore,

Let’s have this conversation. No need to convince me of an old earth (if we want to say the earth is young, my position would be that it is 6 days young, not 6000 years. Time is relative). The TOE is where I plant my flag. I maintain that it defies logic to claim that it fits with the Bible. To this end, I have just created a new open forum topic: “My ID challenge” I invite you to join me there

My point is that evolution turns believers into atheists. I am not talking about obstinate atheists here. I am talking about believers who experience a faith crisis as they learn the TOE.

Perhaps if we (the church) did a better job of explaining the harmony between science and faith, we wouldn’t have such a situation.

Also: A crisis of faith isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Everyone needs things to test their faith from time to time.

… He is God because He Created “The Heavens…(and the) earth, and Created Man on it” The TOE says that natural processes accomplished this. The two cannot be reconciled.

BioLogos is proof that they CAN be reconciled. May I suggest that you’re not paying attention?

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Acts 17:26-27 26 From one man he made all the nations, that they should inhabit the whole earth; and he marked out their appointed times in history and the boundaries of their lands. 27 God did this so that they would seek him and perhaps reach out for him and find him, though he is not far from any one of us.

Ok, so on the surface this appears to be a biblical passage stating that God made everyone from Adam. Au contraire mon frere. The nations being referred to here are the nations of the middle east which were, according to the Bible, founded by Noah’s sons. So, no, this passage does not support that everyone is descended from Adam. Also, just because Noah’s sons founded some nations does not mean that everyone in said nations are descended from Noah’s sons. George Washington was the father of our country, but he is not my great great great great granddad.

Hosea 6:7 As at Adam,[b] they have broken the covenant;
they were unfaithful to me there.

Yes Adam broke a covenant, but that does not mean that all mankind is descended directly from Adam.

Romans 5:12-17 12 Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this way death came to all people, because all sinned—

13 To be sure, sin was in the world before the law was given, but sin is not charged against anyone’s account where there is no law. 14 Nevertheless, death reigned from the time of Adam to the time of Moses, even over those who did not sin by breaking a command, as did Adam, who is a pattern of the one to come. 15 But the gift is not like the trespass. For if the many died by the trespass of the one man, how much more did God’s grace and the gift that came by the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ, overflow to the many! 16 Nor can the gift of God be compared with the result of one man’s sin: The judgment followed one sin and brought condemnation, but the gift followed many trespasses and brought justification. 17 For if, by the trespass of the one man, death reigned through that one man, how much more will those who receive God’s abundant provision of grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man, Jesus Christ!

Death came to all people because all sinned. “The judgment followed one sin and brought condemnation” and this is because Adam’s sin of eating the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil proved that all people desire to know the difference between good and evil, to not be unaware of the difference between right and wrong. When one is unaware of the difference between right and wrong, one is blameless, but with knowledge of good and evil, one becomes culpable for one’s actions. All people outside of the garden (everyone but Adam and Eve) knew right from wrong and were culpable. This is why, “the gift followed many trespasses and brought justification.” The many trespasses are the natural result of fallible people exercising their free wills without the perfection of God. It is the fact that each of us, if given the chance, would choose to know right from wrong and to be culpable for our actions that allows us to still recognize that God is good after creating this hard world. This world is suitable for us, and the fault lies in us, not in God.

1 Corinthians 15:21-22 21 For since death came through a man, the resurrection of the dead comes also through a man. 22 For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive.

See my post above for Romans 5:12-17 since this is the exact same thing.

1 Corinthians 15:45-49 45 So it is written: “The first man Adam became a living being”[f]; the last Adam, a life-giving spirit. 46 The spiritual did not come first, but the natural, and after that the spiritual. 47 The first man was of the dust of the earth; the second man is of heaven. 48 As was the earthly man, so are those who are of the earth; and as is the heavenly man, so also are those who are of heaven. 49 And just as we have borne the image of the earthly man, so shall we[g] bear the image of the heavenly man.

So, does this passage say that Adam was the first man ever? No, otherwise it would be also saying that Christ was the last man ever. Adam is the first in a series of two, and Christ is the second in that series of two.

1 Timothy 2:13 13 For Adam was formed first, then Eve.

Again, Adam is not the first man in the history of ever here, he is the first in a series of two. First was made Adam, and second was made Eve. Adam is, however, the first in the line of Abraham.

Here is a link to a great article that explains this passage in more depth. http://christianthinktank.com/fem09.html

Genesis 3:20 20 Adam[a] named his wife Eve,[b] because she would become the mother of all the living.

This simply proves that Adam and Eve were unaware of what was outside of the garden. Namely, it shows that Adam and Eve were unaware of the wider world. Notice that God does not name Eve this.

Romans 8:20-22 20 For the creation was subjected to frustration, not by its own choice, but by the will of the one who subjected it, in hope 21 that[a] the creation itself will be liberated from its bondage to decay and brought into the freedom and glory of the children of God.

22 We know that the whole creation has been groaning as in the pains of childbirth right up to the present time.

As near as I can tell, this relates only to YEC in that YEC posits that the second law of thermodynamics implies that the world started in a state of perfect order and progressively grows more disorderly over time. This is a semantic misunderstanding of the meanings of order and disorder as they relate to entropy. Entropy is not relevant to morality.

Deuteronomy 32:8 8 When the Most High gave the nations their inheritance,
when he divided all mankind,
he set up boundaries for the peoples
according to the number of the sons of Israel.[a]

I have no idea what this has to do with YEC. How this got onto my list, I don’t know.

1 Chronicles 1:1 1 Adam, Seth, Enosh,

YEC tends to cite every genealogy as proof of Adam as the first man. As I have pointed out, this merely makes Adam the first in the line of Abraham, not the first in the line of humanity.

Luke 3:38 is another genealogy.
Jude 14 is a genealogical reference.

Exodus 31:15-17 15 For six days work is to be done, but the seventh day is a day of sabbath rest, holy to the Lord. Whoever does any work on the Sabbath day is to be put to death. 16 The Israelites are to observe the Sabbath, celebrating it for the generations to come as a lasting covenant. 17 It will be a sign between me and the Israelites forever, for in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, and on the seventh day he rested and was refreshed.’”

This one is simple once you realize that here we have days that symbolize eons. In verse 17 yowm would be better translated as eon. In verse 15, yowm would be better translated as day. The days of the week symbolize the eons of creation. This is a remembrance in the same way that the bitter herbs are a remembrance during the passover, or the bread and wine are a remembrance in the eucharist.

YEC can just as easily turn believers into atheists, once the believer realizes that YEC is not correct.

If you attended a church that had completed 6 building projects, and you were explaining them to a friend, you might well do so by going in the order in which the projects were begun, and describing each one to your friend, regardless of when the projects themselves were actually completed. So too Genesis 1.