The Bible has a number of different perspectives on prayer, and some perspectives contradict other perspectives. So there’s really no one “biblical” take on prayer, except for the very general idea that prayer involves an intentional communication initiated by human beings and directed toward God.
You’re right in stating that many verses in the Bible teach you (or at least strongly imply) that if you ask for specific gifts from God, you’re guaranteed to get them – but usually you have to be a “righteous person” who obeys all God’s laws of purity, piety, and perfection before you can be sure God will hold up his side of the contract. Much of the Bible (both in the Jewish Scriptures and the New Testament) consists of various attempts to explain in meticulous detail the exact nature of God’s laws. The underlying assumption is that you can only benefit from the laws (i.e. receive the gifts you ask for) if you fully understand the laws. Much religious thought across world religions, across world regions, and across historical periods relies on this underlying assumption. Much political and philosophical and scientific thought is also based on this underlying assumption about universal laws (though they usually phrase their doctrines differently).
One aspect of Jesus’ teachings that is overlooked – and shouldn’t be overlooked – is that even for Jesus, prayer was about relationship with God and not about guaranteed outcomes. In Mark 14:32-42, Jesus talks with God for a long time in the Garden of Gethsemane, and hopes the cup will be taken from him, but then says the important thing: “yet, not what I want, but what you want.” Jesus has shared his thoughts and feelings with God in an open and honest way (the basis of prayer), but in the end he has to let go of his fear and trust God.
God always knows us better than we know ourselves, and God often takes us on “the long road” to get us where we need to go. This means that short-term prayers often aren’t answered (at least, not in the way we expect) because God sees a pathway that will lead to greater healing than we could have hoped for with our limited human insight. The road God and God’s angels are interested in is ALWAYS the road that helps us expand our understanding of what it means to know God more dearly and to know what it means to love our neighbours as ourselves (Mark 12:28-34).
So, yes, sometimes you have to wait until you’re in your 60’s to understand what God is saying to you. I’m now in my 60’s, and I’ve been struggling every day for the past 20 years to listen more deeply to God’s voice.
But here’s what you need to know (and what most religious leaders won’t tell you): The answer to your prayers always begins right away, even if you can’t see it, and the answer continues to unfold over time until the answer is full and rich and complete, even if you can’t see it until hindsight reveals it to you after many years.
And then you laugh with joy and wonder, because suddenly you see the pathway you’ve been taking with God all along. It kind of materializes with a backwards, wonky, non-linear form of vision, as if you’ve grown eyes in the back of your head.
It only makes sense after you’ve got where you’re going.
God bless,
Jen