I have been thinking about the resurrection and the new creation and how to imagine this in the light of a scientific outlook. As a new Christian, this is all new to me and I thought I might think out loud to get some thoughts and pointers to further reading that might help me.
On the one hand, God can do anything. I don’t object to “miracles”, i.e., God deviating from His usual patterns aka the “laws of nature”. On the other hand, it seems He does this very sparingly, and manages to achieve amazing things while sticking to those patterns. (Indeed, there is a sub-class of miracles, such our own answered prayers, that also stick to the patterns despite reflecting God’s agency. By “miracles” in the rest of this post, I mean apparently law-breaking ones, like the loaves and fishes incident.)
Imagine for a moment we were not humans, but instead were disembodied minds watching God’s creation unfold on Earth, with our current knowledge of physics but without knowing where things were going to go.
I think we would be amazed and surprised by the emergence of living organisms, and yet, we would detect no miracle. As far as we know, no “laws of nature” were violated.
Likewise, the emergence of embodied minds would amaze and surprise us, and yet we would detect no miracle.
So, it seems to me, perhaps we should expect that the new creation, including our resurrection bodies, will work this way. The emergence of life and of embodied minds show us that God can manifest amazing and unexpected phenomena in the material world, without requiring the suspension of the laws of nature. There is no reason to doubt that there could be a third great creative emergence, corresponding to the new creation, even if we can’t imagine it. Indeed, we should expect to not be able to imagine it.
This sits better with me than the idea that at the new creation God will turn the world into an ongoing and permanent miracle, suspending the laws of nature that applied before then. We (as evolutionary creationists) don’t believe in law-violating miracles for the original creation, so it seems best not to need them for new creation, either.
How will it work? What will it look like? That is necessarily a mystery to us. We know certain things from Scripture. One of them, I think, positions the new creation as something of an extension of the creation of animals with minds (humans, image-bearers). In both cases we have aspects of heaven coming to earth. The new creation takes this further than the creation of humanity did. That’s exciting!
That’s the end of me thinking out loud. I would love some pointers to further reading along these lines.