When Nobel laureate Marshal Nirenberg set out to break the genetic code, he did not use a mathematical formulation to calculate the end results of his research. Instead, he used an isolated translation apparatus taken from an existing cell. He then manipulated the input into the system and documented the output. What he documented at the output could never be derived from the input, even in principle. There is a physicochemical discontinuity between them.
The relationships between input and output had to be demonstrated by Nirenberg because they cannot be derived through formulas. This is what physicists call a ânon-integrable constraintâ, because there is no rate expression to integrate into a complete description. Yet, you seem to be asking for a mathematical formula to demonstrate that CTA represents leucine, and that CAG represents glutamine, otherwise apparently, genetic translation is not science. Just how much of biology do you want to do away with?
[quote=âNuno, post:70, topic:3710â]
As I mentioned above, no one disputes that there is organization in the cell and in living systems. [/quote]
The issue is not that there is organization in living things; the issue is the material conditions required for one thing to represent another thing in a material universe (where nothing represents anything else). In order to organize the cell, physical objects (such as the amino acids used to create proteins) must be individually specified among alternatives and placed under temporal control. It is the organization of this capacity that is the issue.
[quote=âNuno, post:70, topic:3710â]
what we cannot agree on is that the existence of living cells (and thus âthe capacity to encode memory using dimensional representationsâ) just by itself is âproofâ of intelligent agency. [/quote]
I donât see the need in blurring important distinctions. We do not infer intelligence from the existence of a living cell âjust by itselfâ. We draw a valid inference from the fact that the unique physical conditions of language use can be positively identified among all other physical systems, and that these exact conditions are demonstrated by the translation of genetic information.
Also, Iâd like to comment on your repeated use of the word âproofâ as the thing ID must provide. I assume you know that science is not in the business of providing âproofâ of theories. Scientific measurements can only disprove theories, or be consistent with them. In this instance, it is our universal experience that intelligence is required to organize the unique physical conditions of language (i.e. the capacity to encode and translate spatially-oriented representations, along with establishing the constraints of a reading frame code). In stark contrast to this, there isnât a shred of empirical evidence that the physical conditions of language rise from electromagnetism and gravity acting on inanimate matter. The claim that intelligence is required for the physical conditions of language is singularly consistent with the physical evidence. All other claims are therefore inconsistent with that evidence. This is the reality of the matter. There is no scientific justification to avoid it.
And finally, let us just take your objection at its core claim â we cannot agree that the capacity to record and translate language provides âproofâ of intelligence. Just allow that roll around a minute.
Let us now re-tune your objection to reflect the actual situation â we cannot agree that the capacity to record and translate language infers the presence of intelligence.
What is interesting is the belief you are eager to place in front of this inference. It is a theory without an equivalent empirical support; one that can never be tested, but is readily defended by the mere assumption of its truth, against universal evidence to the contrary? And yet at the same time, donât your comments reflect the general idea that I (as your conversation partner) am not meeting your standards of reason?
Please tell me something: What is the mathematical proof of biogenesis without intelligence? And should we apply your same standards here, as you apply them to ID? If you are unable to provide what you demand from ID, arenât your beliefs and objections tied to a theory thatâs not science?
Somehow, I suspect not.
[quote=âNuno, post:70, topic:3710â]
I already agreed above that your model can be used to represent the basic arrangement of information in cells insofar as it captures their genome/proteome/organism structure. [/quote]
The model describes the material conditions required to translate information into physical effects.
[quote=âNuno, post:70, topic:3710â]
I would not necessarily go as far as asserting itâs ârequiredâ in the sense that âthere can be no other way to transfer informationâ but that is probably not relevant to the point youâre trying to make. [/quote]
If the genetic code-word (codon) for leucine is transcribed and presented to the ribosome, then leucine will be presented for binding to a new protein. If the codon is not presented, then leucine will not be presented for binding.
Now scrape that whole system off, and imagine how you might accomplish the task. Youâre going to need a medium to specify leucine and its alternatives. But nothing inherently specifies anything else, so you cant rely on the physical properties of the medium to do the specification.
The actual cell, of course, uses one arrangement of matter to act as a representation, and another arrangement to establish what is being represented. Itâs able to function because the organization of the system preserves the natural discontinuity between the medium and its effect.
But what will you do?
.
With that, I think weâve taken this exchange as far as we can. Iâll resist the urge to summarize. My time is becoming limited, but we can continue if you think there is anything left.