Science is an orderly way of understanding the world using elementary principles. Those elementary principles form the basis for a worldview upon which science was historically built.
- In the Old Testament era, the elementary principle was “everything changes.” The Apostle Paul: the universe is presently enslaved to fundamental change (phthora). Plato used phthora for how everything changes since the beginning “genesis ka phthora”. Paul used two orderly submission and two together verbs to describe this universal deterioration of all things (Romans 8:19-22). Creation scientists often interpret these verses with the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics. The domain of this law is not universal, since all atoms are excluded. Scientists presume that they do not continually change themselves. Indeed, most of their measuring definitions depend on this assumption.
a. The ancient worldview fit their languages and earth histories. Ancient languages had no words for time, only timing EVENTS, such as new moons and days. They had no verb TENSES, since a system of change does not need notions of time. Their clocks and calendars were dynamic, adjusted to fit nature’s changes. Their earth histories were also about change, how new oceans spread out, how the Earth keeps growing, how the planet orbits kept changing. They always looked back on the patriarchs as those who lived to watch geological changes (see Job 14).
- The Greek philosophers tried to overthrow the ancient worldview, to build a philosophical science. At first they continued to admit that everything changes. Then Parmenides showed that, if everything is really changing, they could never invent science. Thus, the latter philosophers tried to find changelessness, such as Aristotle’s hypokeimenon. However, Greek was also an aspectual language. The present shows a state of continuing action. Thus the Greeks could not imagine that what substance IS, IS fixed and changeless. However, in their efforts at finding mathematical planet orbits, they imagined that a day could be sliced up into tiny bits of “time”.
a. The medieval Christians integrated philosophy into their religion. Thus, Augustine imagined that God created time, is not in time and sees the future. Time became a central doctrine of the Catholic church. They even translated the Latin eternal for the Greek biblical ages (aionias).
b. Then the Dominican, Friar Thomas, moved the church away from Plato and towards Aristotle. Since God said to Moses, I AM, therefore he is the changeless self existent One: “ipsum esse per se subsistens”. If God is absolutely changeless, then what he made could also have a changeless being. His writings led his disciples to use the Latin noun of the verb to be (esse) essentia for substances. Thus, the essence of substance is changeless became the Western metaphysic.
c. In Friar Thomas’ metaphysics, substances can change accidentally, change state, combine etc, but what they ARE, their essence, cannot change unless they cease to be. This notion that matter is not changing itself became the basis for most physics operational measuring definitions (mass, time, energy gravity) and mathematical methods. Almost everything a scientists does and thinks is based on the Western worldview.
d. Scientists invent incredible myths, to protect their worldview, which they never question. Thus the scientific universe is 99% undetectable with any instrument. All the magic was contrived to protect their worldview, which is the elementary basis for their empiricism and mathematics.
Efforts to interpret the Bible with the Western worldview also produces ad hoc stories. Only the literal Creation account, interpreted in their aspectual language, fits the visible history of how the galaxies formed. God continues to command the sky luminaries to become spreading things (noun raqiya). The spreading things are to shine on the Earth and serve as markers for days and years, not philosophical notions of time.
Indeed, we can see with telescopes, at many ranges, the history of how the galaxies formed.
a. In billions of galaxies, at many ranges, orbits spread out as trillions of star streams emerged for the unformed core matter God created first. The atomic clocks keeps shifting as the orbits keep accelerating outward. Countless galaxies become spreading things raqiya, exactly as God continues to command them. What is visible fits the ancient worldview, but not the modern one. It only fits the biblical creation texts, not science.
Victor