Defending the Tale of the Whale

Yes trust is important, I do know verification is not possible. I don’t have a solution to it. All I know is from my position is, I can accept and believe that the scientist claims maybe true. There is nothing dishonest about that and it means I’m not committed to the claim being true or false… I simply leave it open.
The main thing for me is to understand the reasoning why scientist believe it to be true and see what alternative thoughts, processes and information there is that gives me a clearer overview of the overall subject. That way I’m free to decide.

As far as trust goes, Dr Gingrich who found about 25/35% of the fossil, he then drew in flippers on his displays as he BELIEVED it had evolved flippers. This eventually was corrected once the legs were found many years.
Dr Thewissin did the same thing with the snout believing it was evolving up the top of it’s head to where a whale’s blowhole is. The fossil that would’ve confirmed it’s position had not found, so Dr Thewissin guessed where he believed where it evolved to.

This isn’t proof that whale evo did not happened, but is more of a blight on these 2 r/e to and how they conduct themselves with the fossils and their interpretation of it, which clearly a world view influence and not proper science

I’d just say that if you don’t have the scientific background needed to assess the various claims, then the best thing to do is to just acknowledge that you aren’t qualified to take a position one way or other on the matter. You don’t have to have the answer to every question, and sometimes it’s best to just admit that you don’t know what you don’t know. Just be careful though that you don’t project your lack of knowledge and experience onto other people. Just because there are things that you don’t understand, doesn’t mean that experts in the field who have been studying those things their entire lives don’t understand them either.

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I’ve never denied the possibility of the scientist interpretation could be correct and I am the 1st to acknowledge I don’t know, but what I do know or do my best to learn is both sides of the story so I have as much knowledge as I can find that is verifiable.
I simply don’t have any means, ways, or know how to verify their [scientist] work and claims, I simply take a neutral position on it. I see nothing wrong with that. In comparison, I accept adaptation, speciation and hybrids as observed verified facts. Whale evo cannot be verified 100%. You can only accept and believe this is what happened based on the scientist interpretation of the data.

Unfortunately the story of whale evo does get projected onto people and when asked to verify, they send me a science paper or drawing. When I ask to verify the science paper, this is usually the end of the conversation.
People think whale evo is a proven fact, and maybe it is, but not for me, I can only accept and believe it to be true, so sorry unless you can show how to verify the claim and the scientist work than we both can only accept and believe it to be true.

I would that lay people can personally learn enough to know that evolution is the best, and so far only, reliable interpretation of the data.

So in Alabama in the county I live in there is 23 species of native oaks. I could take someone who has no botanical knowledge and in just a few moments show them that oaks have acorns. I could show them that all the oaks in the red section have bristles on the leaves and all the oaks in the white section has no bristles on the leaves. I could then take them to an oak tree species that they have never seen and when they saw the acorns they would know it’s an oak tree. That’s the genus Quercus.

I could then take them to a completely different genus. Like the American Beech in the Fagus genus. They could be shown how this genus shares traits with the oaks such as alternate leaves, catkin flowers and fruits surrounded by a hard shell. They could see how similar these species are in several ways.

I could then show them a pine tree. Show them the pinecones, show them the needles in sheaths and explain to them what a gymnosperm is. I could then show them junipers as well. Show them how these don’t have flowers as well.

We could also look at fossilized fruit and leaf imprints of extinct oaks and extinct pines.

We could then go to a completely different genus like those in the liquidamber genus. The sweet gum trees. They would be able to determine it’s not an oak, and it’s not a pine, but that it’s a gymnosperm. We could then look at other trees in the fossil record in the same family this ge is belongs to.

The same is true with all the other fossils. I could show you fossils and ask if it’s a plant or an animal and then if it’s a fish or a land animal and so on.

“Christianist” is an interesting portmanteau. :wink:

What I am getting at is the answers are found outside of creationist websites.

The picture I showed earlier has the most complete fossils. There have been multiple finds, at least for Pakicetus. A more complete fossil was discovered in 2001, and I believe that is the fossil in the photo I showed earlier.

Here is a great paper on that subject:

There is a good webpage on how radiometric dating works, and it was written by a Christian for Christians.

https://www.asa3.org/ASA/resources/Wiens.html

I would argue the definition you are using would make it so nothing is verifiable. For all we know we could be brains sitting in a jar somewhere, and nothing we experience is real. It is impossible to verify something as true with zero doubt.

The same way you measure reasonable doubt for everyday things.

It would be fairer to Gingerich if you actually learned what his reasoning was.

Gingerich didn’t draw flippers on Pakicetus because he thought it was evolving into a whale. He concluded that Pakicetus could be semiaquatic because of specific adaptations.

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“you - Christianist” is an interesting portmanteau. :wink:

Just showing off my miispelling skills

you - What I am getting at is the answers are found outside of creationist websites.

If I just accepted evolution explanations, than yes the answers are outside creation websites, but I don’t believe in evo as I once did and I want to see and hear from both sides, so I can make up my own mind. My questions aren’t about who has the best or most convincing evidence, or what the majority accept, as all the evidence can be used for both paradigms respectfully. I can see it from both sides. So this leaves me at a crossroads. This is where verification or belief comes in. On the side of creation it is a belief regardless of how much evidence supports the paradigm or not, and it is stated as such that it is a belief and It can’t be verified, but you can use the evidence to support the claim. That I understand and things start to make more sense

Evolution is not a belief, so I keep hearing, it should be verifiable then, is my thinking. Maybe my understanding of it is incorrect.

Some eg we have of observable verification is Hybrids eg ligers, speciation eg blackcap birds and Adaptation. Darwin’s finches. There is no need to apply the term “beyond reasonable doubt” here. They are verified.
You could apply that term.“beyond reasonable doubt” to pakicetus I guess, {I couldn’t], but not verified as you would with the above eg. two completely different evolutionary eg’s. One being micro, accepted as fact by theist, and macro, not accepted as fact.

you - The picture I showed earlier has the most complete fossils. There have been multiple finds, at least for Pakicetus. A more complete fossil was discovered in 2001, and I believe that is the fossil in the photo I showed earlier.

Yes I’m aware of the updated fossils of Pakecetus. I was highlighting from a few skull bones that where originally found by Gingrich and what motivates a person to draw a picture like this. There is plenty of assumption here.

image

you - Our new fossils show that the tympanic bone of pakicetids, unlike that of land mammals, was not connected rostro-medially to the periotic.

Have you verified this or do you accept and believe it. Just for the record I do accept and believe pakecetus was semi aquatic, similar maybe to the semi aquatic bush dog.

I wonder what type of inner ear they have

image

I’ve done a little bit of research on the inner ear. I’ll keep a record of what you have sent me and continue on with my own research on it.

I have seen the inner ear of Ambulocetus along side a dolphin ear and what was highlighted was the sigmoid process. The difference between the 2 was Ambulocetus ear was “plate like” and the dolphin “finger like”.
I can’t tell you what that means for each animal, but they were clearly different. I’m interested to see if there was a change in any ambulocetus fossils inner ear since it was first discovered from the earliest to the oldest ambulocetus fossils.


you - There is a good webpage on how radiometric dating works, and it was written by a Christian for Christians.

https://www.asa3.org/ASA/resources/Wiens.html
I’ll look into it, but I am as untrusting of Yec and old earth advocates alike. I’m simply open to what the age of the earth /rocks that can be proven, be it young or old. Again explanation for dating rocks can only be accepted and believed. I listen to both sides haggling over the reliability of radiometric dating. Very tiresome. If scientist radiometric dated rocks on Surtsey island and it came to 100 yrs old, my confidence would increase. I don’t know what the ages of things are, just what is told by the scientist. If I can’t verify something , I stay neutral and uncommitted to the competing beliefs and claims

you - I would argue the definition you are using would make it so nothing is verifiable.

My eg above verifies that a tiger and a lion will bring forward a liger. The only thing that could change is what that liger may look like from experiment to the next. Their is plenty of things verifiable. Once you move outside of that though, the assumptions required starts to blur the truth. That either becomes an issue for people or it doesn’t.

you - > The same way you measure reasonable doubt for everyday things.

Fair enough. I have reasonable doubt about the scientist interpretation of the data and their conclusions. I accept they could be right, but based on no verification processes available to me I can only accept and believe this to be true from the evidence provided. Currently I’m neutral on the unverifiable whale evo.

you - It would be fairer to Gingerich if you actually learned what his reasoning was.

The original finding as far as I know where a few pieces of the skull cap. My question is when did the picture get drawn, before more fossils where found or after. The original picture doesn’t match what we know today. There seems to be a lot of assumption here.

you - He concluded that Pakicetus could be semiaquatic because of specific adaptations.

I’ll look further into them. Thanks for the information. very interesting

But both sides can’t both be right. Evidence can’t support contradictory claims.

They aren’t verified according to your definition of having no doubt. Nothing can be verified using that definition.

But that example doesn’t meet your requirements. Remember, we could be brains in a jar somewhere.

What are those doubts based on, and how are they reasonable?

The fossil is in the paper I cited earlier, the one that I pulled the Gingerich quote from.

Also, conclusions based on evidence are not assumptions. You seem to be confusing those two concepts.

Another article for you to check out:

But both sides can’t both be right. Evidence can’t support contradictory claims.

Ahh this is where it gets fascinating. True, both sides can’t be right. Both sides could also be wrong or one could be right, or partially right.

Once you understand them all, individually there are no contradictions, just unanswerable questions with an element of belief all tied into them.

It comes down to how much of the truth we consider to be true, that is actually true. Eg. Neanderthal man in my younger days was considered an apeman [the transition from ape to human] and that is how it was taught to me and that is what I accepted and believed without question. Today Neanderthal man has evolved in a very short time into now a man. So in my early days the teaching of Neanderthal man was partially correct compared to what is taught about him today. This also may change again.??

Unfortunately there are more than 2 competing paradigms going on here. I know of 3, but I know there is more. I’ll list 3 and have a look at them from my pov.

Evolution. Considered the main explanation for our existence through mainstream science, using mutation, natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow as it’s driving force, under the accepted age of the earth being approx 4.3 bill years old allowing time for the necessary changes required to reach from Single cell to today. This is supported by various amounts and kinds of evidence’s to support it or to prove beyond a reasonable doubt.

Creation yec Based on Supernatural events. They mainly use the evidence from Main stream science, but also find and conduct their own experiments from evidence collected [eg age of rocks] to see if they can follow a created event starting as a perfect creation with Adam [Adam can’t be verified and is a belief that he ever existed] and then based on the fall of man, the mutations for man begun with the animals also being affected by this fall. Animals and man under this paradigm have a ceiling on how much they can adapt and evolve. There is a bit of wriggle room for adaptation, speciation and hybridisation. we see this in the wild.

In real time or recorded history we don’t see animals evolving into a different animal unrecognizable from i’s original look, compared to the eg of a 4 legged 50 kg land animal into a 50/100 ton whale. Pakecetus and Ambulocetus are just different animals with some morphological similarities, but not one evolved from the other. That is the Christian belief. All Christian scientist use the variety of fields of science to add support for this paradigm.

Old age Christian believers in general accept the evolutionary story , but have God as the initiator for the beginnings of life, compared to the strictly natural events that brought non living material to life under the evolution paradigm.

My position is currently neutral and I am accepting to a personal verifiable revealing of the truth, so until then, I’m a fence sitter.

True, but let’s run with the accepted reality by the majority, so we can continue in a forward direction. Breeding a Lion and Tigers will bring forward a liger. From where II sit I have accepted and believe this to of happened. I personally haven’t seen this happen, but I am willing to accept and believe it on good faith that this is true and a reality. I then trust if I conducted the same experiment I also would get the same result.

In comparison to whale evo. I’m confident that I could dig up a pakicetus and it would look basically the same as what have been dug up before. That would be verification that Pakecetua at least once existed on this planet for me.
I could then dig up a Ambulocetus and verify that it too once existed based on the previous eg of it. What’s then required is a leap of faith that Pakicetus evolved to become Ambulocetus. The observable part of science that is used for the liger eg is not feasible due to the amount of time required to evolve one animal into another, It becomes a leap of faith for me. We can’t use anything living today that can verify sand add support for such a radical change in their biology. We see a limitation in real time on how much something can evolve.
I don’t know of any animal that has evolved to be something else other than what we know it to originally be and look like. I’m open to any eg you may have.

My above answer, answers that.

He [Gingrich] didn’t have all the evidence though, just some of it and he filled in the blanks with assumptions and imagination until more evidence was dug up.

Dr Thewissen did the same with Ambulocetus and where the nasal cavity was to be located. he did not have the tip of the snout, so he didn’t know for certain where the nasal cavity was, but decided to place it one third of the way up the top of the jaw, evolving towards the top of the skull. This is what or still is on display in museums[ can’t confirm though].
In an interview he said based on other animals, being Pakicetus and kutchicetus, the nasal opening was probably at the tip of the snout as those 2 were. In pictures of whale evo, kutchicetus is placed after Ambulocetus,so that is the most likely position. Maybe Kutchicetus was dug up much later after Ambulocetus, that changed his mind?? It would’ve been more honest if they said they don’t know and not put in something based on a worldview belief.
This doesn’t disprove evo, but it puts me in 2 minds as to the integrity of scientist who conduct their work this way.

Thank you I am very grateful for you writing to me. I’ll take a deeper dive into that article. I usually can’t post my comments on youtube after a few comments. It’s become a very frustrating platform.

We have evidence that does answer those questions.

Hasn’t changed at all. Neanderthals were first considered to be a separate species, and subsequent DNA sequence confirmed this fact. Neanderthals branched off of our lineage about 500k to 700k years ago. When H. sapiens ventured out of Africa a few 10’s of thousands of years ago we did come back in contact with Neanderthals, and there was very limited interbreeding. The same for Denisovans.

So how does this fit in with the evidence mainstream science is using? For example, why do we find a correlation between the observed spectrum of mutations, the spectrum of mutations that separate modern humans, and the spectrum of mutations that separate chimps and humans?

https://biologos.org/series/how-should-we-interpret-biblical-genealogies/articles/testing-common-ancestry-its-all-about-the-mutations

We don’t see that in biology either. We share a common ancestor with baboons, and we are both still primates. We share a common ancestor with bears, and we are both still mammals. We share a common ancestor with lizards, an we are both still amniotes. We share a common ancestor with fish, and we are both still vertebrates. That’s what we should see if evolution is true.

Then you will find the same transitional features that other scientists are finding.

No one is saying that Pakicetus necessarily evolved into Ambulocetus. Both could be sister taxa, that is side branches of the main lineage that led to modern cetaceans.

What we are saying is that they have transitional features. What I rarely see from creationists is actual interpretation of the fossils. Instead, what we see is a lot like what is found in your posts, a lot of complaints about other peoples’ interpretations and wanting to see fossils that haven’t been found.

Then you should have no problem accepting humans sharing common ancestry with whales since we are both mammals, as was our common ancestor.

Gingerich based his conclusions on features that were in the fossil. The same for Thewissen.

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you - We have evidence that does answer those questions.

Scientist have the evidence, not “we” . Unless you are digging it up and conducting the experiments yourself, but even if you were, that isn’t where I am coming from. Maybe you understand me, maybe you don’t. My position is personal verification of those answers, if I can’t have that then it’s accepting and believing, this will usually be based on trust of the scientist. Fact is I don’t know them or anything about them apart from what job they do, so there is a huge leap in trust required here.
I take you trust the mainstream scientist and the scientific method. Is that a fair assumption of you on my part.

you - Hasn’t changed at all. Neanderthals were first considered to be a separate species, and subsequent DNA sequence confirmed this fact.

It has changed from what I was originally taught from them being a dumb, brutish half man half ape evolving in a lineal line that grunted to now having evidence they buried their dead, wore jewelry and maybe spoke a language and upgrading their classification to being human.
quote
“In the minds of the European anthropologists who first studied them, Neanderthals were the embodiment of primitive humans, subhumans if you will,” says Fred H. Smith, a physical anthropologist at LoyolaUniversity in Chicago who has been studying Neanderthal DNA. “They were believed to be scavengers who made primitive tools and were incapable of language or symbolic thought.”Now, he says, researchers believe that Neanderthals “were highly intelligent, able to adapt to a wide variety of ecologicalzones, and capable of developing highly functional tools to help them do so. They were quite accomplished.” Smithsonian magazine.
Under the biblical paradigm, they were human’s, not a different species of human., same with denisovens and same with home erectus. It’s the Australopithecus going backwards in evolotionary time are simply apes, that could do a few human abilities such as walking, as we see chimps and gorillas do today, but basically the same.

you - So how does this fit in with the evidence mainstream science is using? For example, why do we find a correlation between the observed spectrum of mutations, the spectrum of mutations that separate modern humans, and the spectrum of mutations that separate chimps and humans?

This is where the creation paradigm has a different explanation for what scientist observe and consider to be true… I can understand to a degree both sides as they are explained.
I know you don’t believe this story and that is fine. I’m simply giving the basics of what I have understood about it. Take it as you wish.
The creation paradigm has the fall of man being the beginnings of the mutations accumulating once they had no access to the tree of life and this continuing through the generations through to today.
We have to consider pre flood and post flood people as there was a dramatic change in the 2 different people and what was happening to them based on the changed physical conditions of the earth and how much radiations there was now hitting the planet and the change in the oxygen levels etc etc etc
Some studies have found that their were eg higher mutation rates with the dramatic decrease in ages directly after the flood. There are plenty of explanations from creation scientist that give their take on it. It is a bit beyond me to give a in-depth explanation. I only have a basic understanding of it.

you - the link you sent me.
Testing Common Ancestry: It’s All About the Mutations - BioLogos
On the other hand, if humans and chimpanzees appeared by special creation, we would not expect their genetic differences to bear the distinctive signature of descent from a common ancestor.

Why would such a question be asked that way. What would be expected under a creation model?
Under the creation model based on the bible, apes and human’s were made from the same materials and basically the same design. They were made to fit and live in their respective environments. The only difference between the 2 is God breathed into Adam and not an ape. This is the only significant difference there is to consider. Similar features be it homology, genes or dna isn’t that significant at all, not for me anyway. You would expect that apes and humans will have roughly the same genes and dna make up as they have basically the same features. That is easy to understand.
After the fall, we were all affected, so human’s and all animals including apes were affected in their own respective ways. This is what scientist study, but there are 2 different conclusions to this.
From a different perspective, If you look at human’s compared to animals in the wild. We do not fit in with any of them. We haven’t followed any normal observable increasing intellectual pattern’s in the wild. We are very different. Under the creation paradigm, God gave man the ability to think far beyond that of any animal in the wild, including dominion over them all and we were given the physical requirement to meet those intellectual abilities… Let me know when a chimp evolves enough so it can figure out how to tie 2 sticks together. They have apparently had the same amount of time as us to evolve to be able to do something like that.

you - We don’t see that in biology either. We share a common ancestor with baboons, and we are both still primates. We share a common ancestor with bears, and we are both still mammals. We share a common ancestor with lizards, an we are both still amniotes. We share a common ancestor with fish, and we are both still vertebrates. That’s what we should see if evolution is true.

Yes that is the claim and that is what is unverifiable to me. What we all do share is, we all came from the earth and have basically the same materials in us and physical features for our respective environments. You accept and believe life started from non living material beyond verification and evolved from this beginning through to today, and I accept and believe it was a creator that is still living, also beyond verification, but the bible states it as a belief.

you - Then you will find the same transitional features that other scientists are finding.
I can only find them, it then requires an interpretation to link one finding with another.

you - What we are saying is that they have transitional features. What I rarely see from creationists is actual interpretation of the fossils. Instead, what we see is a lot like what is found in your posts, a lot of complaints about other peoples’ interpretations and wanting to see fossils that haven’t been found.

Creationist will argue different interpretation of the fossils and is available to watch if you want to. What you may struggle with is it as it won’t fit in with an evolutionary explanation that you are accustomed to. If you are able to stand outside the 2 explanations and understand them both from their respective pov you can see it from both sides. Under the creation paradigm, There is no transitional fossils. These will be considered a different creation all together. Pakicetus and ambulocetus are 2 different animals. They may have some similar features which is no different to what we see in today’s animals.
The sigmoid process I showed in the 2 pics I sent shows they are different. The gray area is if the plate like sigmoid process of ambulocetus evolved to a finger like sigmoid process like that of a modern day dolphin through the different animals over a x amount of time. I don’t know if they have any other fossilised sigmoid process post ambulocetus.

You have missed my main complaint, because I don’t argue against eg whale evo, what I say is I can only accept and believe it to be true. I accept it as a possibility, that is the only position from where I currently sit that is available to me. I cannot verify a lineal line, sister taxa or a different branch from a main lineage.
The reason I accept the bible’s position, is that it states it is a belief and that is all that is required of me.
The evolutionary model has no verification process for the laymen.

you - Then you should have no problem accepting humans sharing common ancestry with whales since we are both mammals, as was our common ancestor.

I accept we are both mammals, but I accept and believe we have separate ancestry, but I also accept I could be wrong. I have no issue with that.

you - Gingerich based his conclusions on features that were in the fossil. The same for Thewissen.

Thewissen placed the opening nasal cavity 1/4 away from the tip of the snout towards the top of the head. What reasons would he put it there if he didn’t think it was evolving towards the top of the head. He didn’t have that piece of information, so he made an assumption as their was no fossil to verify his conclusion with…
Pakicetus opening was at the tip of the snout and Kutchicetus was also tip of the snout. I’ll make the assumption Kutchicetus was found after ambulocetus. This then adding weight to the opening for ambulocetus being at the tip of the snout as well as he later admitted to.
This doesn’t disprove evolution though, but as I’ve mentioned before it highlights that it isn’t the fossils they always find or don’t find that directs them sometimes towards their conclusions. We can see that clearly in this eg.

Anyway I think we have both said the same things repeatably a few times now. I’m not sure if you understand my pov on this, but feel free to continue if you like. My main objective is not to prove creation or disprove evo as I can’t do either. It is to show that both respective claims cannot be verified by me, so I can only accept and believe… That is my position The difference is the creation model says it is a belief and that I understand and can do.

The reason that YEC pushes the notion that it comes down to a belief, worldview, or even a religion, is to deflect from the actual deciding factor, which is evidence.

Much evidence requires a reasonable grounding in science, but there is a great deal that is at the level of common sense observation available to anybody.

You can see Andromeda with your naked eyes, how is that possible in a young creation given the speed of light? Sure, YEC have offered fetched ideas over the decades, but there really is no distant starlight problem. Light takes millions of years to traverse the distance, and that poses no problem.

With a regular pair of binoculars you can see hundreds of craters on the moon. When did that all happen? Does that look like a flood to you?

Driving the highway, do all those layers on exposed rock cuts, made of different rock, look like a single flood? And how do you even get mountains to stand up if they were made from fresh wet sloppy mud?

Now YEC will concoct some tale for all those issues, but they sound ridiculous unless you are really wanting to hear anything that offers comfort to a conviction in a young earth. Did God seriously get mad at the moon and mercury and pelt them with rocks? And yet that is the kind of thing that you have to go along with, once committed to YEC.

So the question is, if YEC is ad hoc nonsense even with the apparently obvious, why would anyone trust it when it opposes everything in science?

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woe, you are way off the yec mark there. Evidence is usable in both paradigms. Evidence however is not a verification of a claim. It adds support to the claim, so it is available to be used and interpreted either way especially in historical science.

Seeing Andromeda with your naked eye. what’s the big deal. Why would that not be possible under a yec model. Can you verify for me the speed of light in a one way direction. The assumption is it is the same, but this cannot be measured to be 100% true. While you’re at it, verify it is is also a constant.

‘c decay’2 (CDK) There is a suggestion that the speed of light decay’s. I’m not up to date with this information, but it sounds interesting.

quote Is the speed of light faster in one direction?

The One-Way Speed of Light | Spaceaustralia

We just cannot measure the speed of light in one direction because relativity prevents us from maintaining synchronised clocks. The result is that the speed of light c is really the average speed over a round-trip journey, and that we cannot be certain that the speed is the same in both directions.27 Jan 2021

[[With a regular pair of binoculars you can see hundreds of craters on the moon. When did that all happen? Does that look like a flood to you]?

The claim and it’s just a claim that when the fountains of the deep ripped apart at the beginning of the flood rocks were hurtled out of our atmosphere and some of them or a lot of them hit the moon. I don’t necessarily cling to that, but I have heard this as an explanation to why we have craters on the face side of the moon that we see and not the more exposed to space side. Take it any way you want.

Driving the highway, do all those layers on exposed rock cuts, made of different rock, look like a single flood? And how do you even get mountains to stand up if they were made from fresh wet sloppy mud?

I can’t verify the layers of rocks that we see. I know there are some explanation under the yec model that sound plausible. I know of the evolutionary model that gives an explanation as well. I can’t verify that one either. I can only accept and believe them, depending on which way I want to believe in.

As far as the wet sloppy mud. Maybe you should tell that story, because I haven’t heard that version before. The mountains were possibly still low laying and through the movement of the tectonic plates that forced the solid ground below to be pushed up. Same as the evo story, just accelerated. The sloppy mud you are referring to was washed off the mountains and through the land scape and once that dried this became the layers we see. Mt St Helens has a scaled down version of the Grand canyon that took about a year to form, this due to the water being washed out and cutting through the soft material.

Did God seriously get mad at the moon and mercury and pelt them with rocks? And yet that is the kind of thing that you have to go along with, once committed to YEC.

No God wasn’t mad at the moon.

So the question is, if YEC is ad hoc nonsense even with the apparently obvious, why would anyone trust it when it opposes everything in science?

Science doesn’t oppose yec or evolution. It’s the interpretation of the evidence that is in question. You can fit the evidence to the claim’s for both. The problem is yec says their is a God behind it all and that affects people mostly in a negative way.

If scientist were able to easily create life in a laboratory, they would probably say that many different animals came to life independently through natural means, but because they can’t produce life from non life they have to stick with the only option they have. Life coming from non life. Where’s the science there? The good thing though is you can accept and believe that story if you like. It’s no issue to me, but if my belief system is correct, then you may find yourself wishing you hadn’t.

I know between the 2 life creating life makes more sense than non life coming to life. That sounds like something from a horror movie.

Just to clarify. The Bible doesn’t say how old the earth is, the yec model comes from the ages of the patriarchs. I do however accept the biological creation of animals and leave the age of the earth open

Given enough imagination, you can always concoct some outlandish runaround. Has Jason Lisle ever measured the one way speed of light? No, so why would anyone think it different unless looking for an out? His theory doesn’t work with General Relativity BTW, and in physics, infinities are considered a sign that the theory breaks down.

I take it as factually wrong. Look it up. Anyways, I also mentioned Mercury, but you could add several other moons, asteroids, and Mars.

Do the math on escape velocities. Anyways, fountains of the deep in the Bible are springs. When Moses struck the rock and water came out there is no record of it flying into space.

The evidence is not equivocal. Relevant evidence favors a case. It is not neutral and that is why it is called evidence. The case for an old Earth is incontrovertible.

What in your belief system would cause me to regret it? But for the record, I have not the slightest idea how life started, whether by direct creation or by the principles God laid down for this universe. We do not have evidence for everything we might like to know.

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Just the opposite is true. The far side is much more heavily cratered. Makes you wonder if anyone saying that is just ignorant, or intentionally misleading.
https://www.sciencefocus.com/space/why-is-the-far-side-of-the-moon-so-heavily-cratered

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Don’t blame anyone else for my mistake. I haven’t looked into it that much. I think my thoughts on it were from my ancient school days.

Based on this report from science focus, it is a even money bet they have about the same amount.

quote - It’s often thought that the far side of the Moon is more exposed to incoming impacts, leaving it more battered than the side facing us.

In fact, calculations show both sides have been equally affected. The key difference is the far side has a much thicker crust. This thickness has prevented fresh, molten rock emerging from below to cover as many of its craters. end quote.

Either way. It isn’t about how many craters are there, it was about how they got there. I don’t necessarily hold onto that particular view of earth rocks from the flood model being the reason, but I also don’t discredit it as well. All I know is I don’t know and I just keep an open mind and go from there.

I just realised your link was what I was looking at myself.

Why do you want people to say that?

Surely it would be better to ask those people what they do say, rather than trying to put words in their mouth.

There is a huge amount of information and data available that can be used by anyone to personally verify many aspects of evolution. There is nothing to stop anyone from examining fossils, analysing genetic sequences, conducting radio-dating, generating cladograms or indeed doing any of the other things that have been done towards verifying evolution.

Just as there is nothing stopping anyone from verifying the shape of the earth by buying an automatic camera and a rocket or weather balloon

In both cases the only obstacles to be overcome are time, expense, ignorance and “a total pig-headed unwillingness to look”. The former two may be unsurmountable, but the latter two aren’t. Don’t limit yourself.

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You shouldn’t be happy to accept it, because - as indicated by the photographs already provided - it isn’t true.

You should be angry that you’ve been deceived.

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It’s in the public domain. “We” is a perfect description.

The only trust is that scientists are accurately reporting their data. Given the huge repercussions for falsifying data, this is a pretty safe assumption.

If you don’t trust the scientific method, then how in the world are you going to verify anything?

Seriously? This is your objection?

What evidence is this based on?

How does that explain the correlation with the spectrum of mutations? Are you saying that chimps and humans once had identical genomes?

But they don’t have the same DNA. It differs. If the creation model can’t explain these differences then the creation model isn’t viable. If the creation model can’t explain why the bias towards CpG and transitions occurs in both humans and chimps, then creationists aren’t working from the same evidence.

It is verifiable to you, if you are willing.

What is that different interpretation?

That’s just dogmatic denial, not an interpretation.

You can verify that these fossils have a mixture of terrestrial mammal and whale features which is what the theory of evolution predicts we should see.

You are ignoring the features he did have information for.

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[

That is my point. I can’t verify. I can only trust, accept and believe.

                       [quote="T_aquaticus, post:59, topic:43863"]

Seriously? This is your objection?
[/quote]
There is a very big difference between a half ape man half human to a fully fledged human. These aren’t objections. They’re fact’s that scientist make assumptions based on a world view and reaslise later they were wrong.

quote Under the biblical paradigm, they were human’s, not a different species of human., same with denisovens and same with home erectus.

This is the claim from creation.com and AIG. Here’s a couple of articles from them. Don’t ask me to confirm their claims as I can’t, but that is the claim under the creation paradigm. I can’t say if all yec creationist accept and believe it. Old age believers won’t. For me personally, I leave the information on the table along side evolutionist explanation. My main goal is to understand the 2 sides best I can and leave it at that.
Neanderthals Are Still Human! | The Institute for Creation Research

No. They would’ve been different, but similar due to the physical similarities. Sin would’ve started the beginning of the mutation’s for man. I’m in 2 minds if animals were already having mutations accumulating before man, as animals did not have access to the tree of life as Adam did. I don’t think many creationist would accept my thoughts on animals having mutations before the fall, but they have to account for animals not having access to the tree of life, so I’m open to animal death before sin.
This probably means nothing to you, so bypass it if you like. This is really yec talking points.

[quote=“T_aquaticus, post:59, topic:43863”]
But they don’t have the same DNA. It differs. If the creation model can’t explain these differences then the creation model isn’t viable.

I’m not talking DNA being the same. I’m talking the same earthly materials. The DNA will be arranged in a manor so that the animal has what physical features it needs to survive and procreate etc etc. The 2 different paradigms agree that we all come from earth materials. The difference is God made things from the earth supernaturally and evo says it was all natural.

Unfortunately it seems everyone suffers from dogma.
Here’s a quote I like
Socrates said he would rather possess the wisdom to know what he didn’t know than have some knowledge but be unaware of his own ignorance.

That only confirms that one animal had some similar features similar to another animal. That is verifiable. What isn’t is it continued to change to become something completely different. If I’m choosing to believe in something I’ll choose they were different animals. This I can verify as the animals classed as transitional existed.

I’m highlighting the things he did which weren’t scientific. Would you accept this from a creation scientist?. I know I wouldnt and don’t.
We can look at other information in favor of evo if you like. Unfortunately it won’t change the fact I can only accept and believe this information to be true, but im happy to look at it.

Agreed

My claim is, from my position I cannot verify the claim eg Whale evo, i can only accept and believe the information provided

Let’s put it to the test then. Verify Pakicetus evolved to become ambulocetus and show me how you did it and I’ll see if I can do it.

verification - meaning

noun

  1. the process of establishing the truth, accuracy, or validity of something.

the establishment by empirical means of the validity of a [proposition]