How did disability come to exist in our world?
Joni Eareckson Tada, founder and CEO of Joni and Friends International Disability Center, an organization that works with individuals, churches, families, and public policymakers promotes the gospel and the thriving of people with disabilities worldwide.
Since a diving accident in her youth, Tada has been quadriplegic and uses a motorized wheelchair. She has been one of the most well-known voices in evangelicalism on the topic of disability and ministry for the past several decades.
Tada also sees disability as a result of the curse. As she puts it, humanity’s “rebellion against God resulted in death. Disease, sickness, and disaster are simply part of that package that goes with death.”
Disability is included in the mix. She agrees with the curative perspective that Satan is responsible for anything that causes suffering, including disability, but with an important difference. For Tada, even though the curse and/or Satan may be the originator of disability, God is still in control and brings good out of evil.
She repeatedly emphasizes: “No trial reaches us apart from God’s explicit decree and specific permission.”
This idea that God would ever permit (or even decree) someone to have an illness or disability would be completely unacceptable to some. She talks about her quadriplegia as something God hated but allowed in order to accomplish what he loved—her growing need for him.
What is God’s will regarding people with disabilities?
Can God physically heal people’s disabilities? Yes.
Does God heal people of disabilities today? Yes.
But on the question of whether God wills to heal everyone with a disability and whether that is best for everyone, Tada says no.
This is where she departs sharply from the faith-healing position. She is open to the possibility that God could be glorified in and through someone’s disability, not simply in the eradication of it.
What does healing look like for people with disabilities?
Tada describes the healing of disability according to the medical model, focusing on the bodily cure of an individual. A person with disabilities is healed when she has a body and mind free of any kind of illness or disability. This is even clearer when she describes how she envisions heaven.
She imagines beginning each morning in heaven running up a fifteen-hundred-mile staircase on her brand-new legs and never feeling weak or tired. “I can say with confidence,” she says of the New Jerusalem, “that there won’t be one wheelchair ramp or set of instructions in Braille or handicapped parking space in the whole city!”
She acknowledges that it can still be good to pray for that healing as the Bible commands because sometimes God does physically heal in this world as well. For this position, spiritual growth and knowing Christ are far more important than any bodily transformation that may take place.
For her, “becoming more like Jesus” is “the ultimate goal of healing.