ATP synthase motor - brilliant design by the master designer

I’d have to check papers for the exact ones, but dendrochronology and 14C dating are the most likely options. The former relies on regular seasonal patterns that don’t vary often; the latter on physical constants that if changed would make atoms fall apart or turn the earth into a ball of radioactive plasma.

God does perform miracles, but not for the purpose of deceiving people or altering the world in ways that have no theological point. God could have altered properties of the world in ways which would produce the observed effects within the parameters proposed by modern YEC and flood geopseudology advocates, but such miracles are neither recorded in the text, nor consistent with God’s attributes of faithfulness and truthfulness.

It is asserting that at least part of the reason for people to hold to an old earth is that they fear for their funding or prestige or reputation. That is possibly true for some people. To imply that it is generally true is a slander, as it implies that more of the individuals in question are more concerned with their livelihoods than with honesty than actually are. There certainly are scientists who are more concerned with money or fame than with honesty, but to imply that it is a standard motivation is false and is a slander.

And if the worldview demands honesty, it will not dismiss how measurements work. He’s the math for how a parent/daughter isotope ratio is converted to a date, for situations where the daughter isotope is actively excluded from the parent material (e.g., U-Pb dating of zircons); additional calibration steps are needed for places where the daughter isotope may have been present:

log2(Observed proportion of parent) * (calculated half life based on direct measurements of decay rate of a sample)

Measuring the decay rate generally is using something like energy release from a sample and converting that to decays/time. Decays/time can then be divided by the known number of atoms of the isotope in question in the sample to give the probability of decay of each atom in a given short amount of time, and then that can have its base 2 logarithm taken to give the half-life.

Here’s a paper describing how this was done for 209Bi: chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://arxiv.org/pdf/1110.3138

In other words, it’s just measurements and math, and completely independent of worldview, so long as the worldview demands honesty.

Not publishing results that are driven by contamination as accurate answers is what honesty demands–if I get an answer of 65,000,000 when I do a measurement using 30 independent techniques, and then get 30,000 using a technique that is known to be easily contaminated, which answer should I consider more likely? 14C dating is among the absolute easiest radiometric dating techniques for which to have problems with contamination, because carbon is everywhere–if the sample was in contact with the air, with the researcher, with anything alive after it died, etc., etc., it will be contaminated.

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