What biblical reasons are there to accept the scientific view of the earth as billions of years old?

Astounding! @T_aquaticus, surely you can see the irony of an Atheist producing such an argument (which is a variant of the I .D. argument)!

I will revise my statement to say science can only prove the naturally lawful aspects of God’s nature or of God’s actions.

This is not the same as saying Science can prove God… or that Science would be able to confirm whether an intergalactic visitor was Yahweh, or an Angel, or a Venusian, or a very clever Scotsman!

[quote=“gbrooks9, post:703, topic:36256”]

Why couldn’t science confirm the existence of a supernatural 1,000 foot tall avatar hurling meteors?

@T_aquaticus

You are playing ontological word games.

Science could weigh this figure. Science could measure his height. Science could even prove it isn’t human. But science cannot prove that something is “supernatural”.

As stated before, this is what I mean by Christians defining the supernatural so that it can’t be investigated by science.

Sorry if my interjections here repeat things said many times already, since I haven’t carefully read everything above. But here are a couple observations.

I would put it rather that nobody is excluding any events of any kind from scientific investigation. If we can see it, miracle or otherwise, we can examine it and possibly even give great explanations for it. It is only the assertion that “God did it” that is not available for scientific examination and indeed is not a scientific statement at all.

But it is apparent, @gbrooks9, that T_aquaticus understands this well, as he writes further on …

I’m not sure why you are having problems with T’s assertions here, George. I think he just wants you to acknowledge that anything that impinges on the physical world is impinging into scientifically accessible territory. Why would any Christian or anybody at all have a problem with that? It is the assertion that this or that specific phenomenon was in some special way from God or is somehow excluded from that possibility – those assertions cannot be ruled on either way by science. If a thousand foot titan appears and hurls things, I’m quite sure they will be very detectable, especially if one lands on my house! But whether he is from God [or is God, or the devil] or not is a non-scientific matter entirely.

“God did it” is not available for scientific examination because of what it brings with it, or rather what it doesn’t. “God did it” is synonymous with “an undetectable supernatural deity used methods we can’t detect and are ignorant of”. It is the lack of explanation that ends up excluding “God did it” from science. The same would apply to anyone proposing a natural explanation that lacked any methods or testable outcomes. If there was a murder trial and the prosecution’s case was just 4 words, “John Smith did it”, I don’t think anyone would count that as a reasoned or “scientific” explanation.[quote=“Mervin_Bitikofer, post:707, topic:36256”]
If a thousand foot titan appears and hurls things, I’m quite sure they will be very detectable, especially if one lands on my house! But whether he is from God [or is God, or the devil] or not is a non-scientific matter entirely.
[/quote]

Personally, if there was a 1,000 foot tall titan hurling meteors across the Earth and a booming voice announcing that it was God, I would count that as evidence for the existence of a deity.

Why? It could be an alien with delusions of grandeur. :smile:

But of course they shouldn’t define it like that. A more reasonable definition would say that you can investigate it to your heart’s content. You can record it. You can measure it. You can do anything that you can do to a natural phenomenon. You’ll just never explain it–although you’ll never actually know it. It that practical sense it is indistinguishable from a natural phenomenon that has yet to succumb to explanation. Take Dark Matter. We need it to explain the motion of galaxies. We don’t know what it is. We haven’t seen it. If it is supernatural (which obviously I don’t expect) then we’ll never know what it is. If it is natural, we have hope. Whether it is supernatural or natural does not matter to me as a scientist–I have only the choice to assume it is natural and go for it.


EDITED: removed spurious fragment from beginning of post.

@T_aquaticus,

And it only took about 48 hours for you to explain it with enough clarity for me to grasp what I consider to be a very unusual stance for an Atheist to take!

Secondly, do you know any other Atheist that thinks God can be tested by Science? Maybe I’m wrong, but I’ve been led to believe this is the usual position of Scientists about Science and the supernatural.

Thirdly, you are blaming Christians for this dilemma. But isn’t it a definitional problem? If Science investigates the “normal” - - the lawful conduct of natural law - - how can science grapple with the Miraculous?

In my experience, my position isn’t that unusual among atheists. Most of my ragtag group of co-nonbelievers would probably agree that physical manifestations of a deity would make them rethink their lack of belief in deities.[quote=“gbrooks9, post:711, topic:36256”]
Thirdly, you are blaming Christians for this dilemma. But isn’t it a definitional problem? If Science investigates the “normal” - - the lawful conduct of natural law - - how can science grapple with the Miraculous?
[/quote]

To use a previous example, if science only investigates the lawful conduct of natural law then it could not have studied the unlawful (according to Newton’s laws) precession of Mercury’s orbit. Scientists just observe and test. They don’t force their observations to fit natural laws. If miracles produce effects that can be empirically observed, they can be part of science.

@T_aquaticus

Oh, I can well understand this position and inclination. But you are confusing this normal human reaction with Science.

A scientific investigation of the super-natural, the miraculous, the non-lawful natural, is not known to come up with anything reliable. How many good science discoveries have you heard about regarding ESP and the Paranormal?

You write:
“To use a previous example, if science only investigates the lawful conduct of natural law then it could not have studied the unlawful (according to Newton’s laws) precession of Mercury’s orbit.”

You seem to be confusing the “observation of non-lawful” behavior with the Science of non-lawful behavior.

Science is about uncovering the lawfulness of something … and until then, all Science has is a chaos of observations and “facts”.

Certainly Science noted that there was a Mercury.
Certainly Science noted that Mercury’s movement did not follow a known rule very well.

But this is not the completion of the Scientific endeavor.

Mercury’s orbit didn’t become “Good Science” until someone developed the correct hypothesis for what was affecting Mercury’s orbit.

So… if a man came to your town (wearing a badger suit) - - and he said he was God - - would you believe him?

If someone leaned towards you and whispered, I think he’s from Mars … how would you use science to determine whether he was a Martian or God?

I think the odds are … he would be from Mars… how would you ever prove him to be God?

That’s a very good example, and it probably weakens my argument a bit. Scientists are looking for natural explanation, but mainly because natural explanations are testable. There are even ongoing experiments trying to capture and measure individual dark matter particles. There are also theories flying around that gravity may not be the same throughout a galaxy, negating the need for dark matter. I am sure they are trying to find ways of testing that theory.

Do scientists reflexively look for natural explanations? Yes. However, there are good reasons for doing so. First, there has yet to be a verified scientific explanation that involves the supernatural. Two, natural explanations are testable. Three, scientists have been searching for natural explanations for 200 years, and it has proven to be a very, very fruitful line of investigation. Looking for natural explanations just works, which is why scientists do it. If someone fervently believes they have a really strong supernatural explanation that meets scientific criteria, then it is up to them to let the world know about it. Otherwise, scientists will continue to use the line of investigation that works.

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Minus the badger suit, isn’t that what Jesus did?[quote=“gbrooks9, post:713, topic:36256”]
I think the odds are … he would be from Mars… how would you ever prove him to be God?
[/quote]

It is up to the person claiming to be God to provide the evidence.

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I don’t know what a “supernatural explanation that meets scientific criteria” would even look like! I see no option other than using science to investigate anything we observe. If in the unlikely event it happens to be supernatural–well we are doomed to fail! Thems the breaks. But you are never allowed to let life (science) imitate art a la the famous Sydney Harris “then a miracle occurs” comic.

Neither do I, which is why I am skeptical of people who claim that science is excluding supernatural explanations. But more importantly, why do they insist that their beliefs be deemed scientific? Perhaps the first error is in seeking the approval of science for faith based beliefs.

@T_aquaticus,

Ah ha! Isn’t that pretty much what the point of this discussion is? Aren’t you really just trying to corner Theists into showing they aren’t wearing underwear?

Didn’t you just post: “Most of my ragtag group of co-nonbelievers would probably agree that physical manifestations of a deity would make them rethink their lack of belief in deities.”

And I thought all you need to see was “physical manifestations” … how could I have ever thought that an Atheist would need proof!? As “The Turk” political commentator YouTube & TV would say: “Of courrrrrssssssseeeeee Atheists would demand proof! Offfff courrrrrrrssssseeeee”

Mr. T, it is not “Theists” or “Christians” who especially advance the notion that Science is not equipped to handle the miraculous - - it is Scientists who make this assertion. And most at BioLogos agree with that assertion.

I am trying NOT to do that, although I might not be doing a good job of it. Like I have said in previous posts, I am not here to challenge faith based beliefs or belittle them. I don’t think it is a secret that many atheists like myself need more than faith, but I would rather characterize that as a difference between ourselves and instead focus on understanding each other a bit better.[quote=“gbrooks9, post:718, topic:36256”]
Mr. T, it is not “Theists” or “Christians” who especially advance the notion that Science is not equipped to handle the miraculous - - it is Scientists who make this assertion.
[/quote]

It is scientists who say that science is incapable of detecting the supernatural as it is defined by those who believe in the supernatural.

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@T_aquaticus

Are you asking or stating?
You are using “Detecting” in multiple senses of the word. Obviously, people have eyes. And if God does something, we can see the thing. But this is not the same thing as “Science comprehends God” or “Science comprehends the miraculous.” And I’m getting a little tired of beating the same dead horse with you.

You really really want that horse to get up and say thank you to you. I don’t think there’s any point to continuing to get it to do so.

Can Science prove when something is miraculous?
Can we prove how a miraculous event done?
If we prove a lawful event, that certainly doesn’t mean it couldn’t have been God behind it.

As a rule, Atheists don’t spend so much time trying to say that God can be proved. So I’m going to give someone else a chance to “wrestle the thang to the ground” with you.

Any takers? @T_aquaticus, you may have to choose your victim …

If the miraculous is defined as being undetectable by science beforehand? No.

The problem may be in how each of us approaches this question. I am coming from a position where miracles and the supernatural belong to someone else. I am letting them tell me what they are. I am on the outside looking in, and using the lens of what believers say to define what miracles and the supernatural are.

For you, miracles and the supernatural are part of your beliefs. You are on the inside looking out. For you, miracles and superstitions are part of you, not definitions or things to analyze.

This may be why our questions and answers aren’t quite meeting in the middle.[quote=“gbrooks9, post:720, topic:36256”]
Any takers? @T_aquaticus, you may have to choose your victim …
[/quote]

I will say that I enjoyed our conversation and am willing to be your victim in other threads. :wink:

No… I think your analysis of my interpretations miss the mark.

In college, my focus was on science … and especially on science in oppostion to creationism. 40 years ago … and today … asking Science to be able to yield useful “lawful hypotheses” about the miraculous seems to be an oxymoron.

I’m done with the topic. Let’s see if you can sell that potion to someone else.