I wonder why the OT people or prophets living in such cultures did not condemn the practice, but make regulations around it?
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The prophets usually condemn oppression rather than dismantling embedded economic institutions; Torah regulations function as restraint within a world where slavery was assumed, and prophetic rebukes focus on abuses (and on reneging on mandated release), not on modern-style abolition of the institution itself.
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I mean, Matthew 25:31–46 could hardly be clearer on this point.
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