Resources for Apologetics and Biblical Interpretation

I see no reason why our ignorance should indicate s science alone!

How does ignorance indicate anything whatsoever?

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I agree. However, the scientific method allows us to investigate things, and it has a pretty good track record. Supernatural explanations are really, really hard to investigate. If we had decided 200 years ago that everything we currently didn’t know at that point was all due to the supernatural, how much knowledge would we have been missing out on?

Maybe I’m missing your point, but are you really saying there’s no ground to stand on? That neither divine purpose nor any intrinsic order, random or otherwise, actually underlies existence?

If so, then where can we plant our feet and not have the ground shift beneath us? Because if everything, including consciousness, existence, and process, is without foundation, then even our reasoning about it dissolves into the same uncertainty. We’re trying to build meaning on quicksand.

It’s one thing to question the nature of the foundation; it’s another to deny that there is one. The very act of asking why anything exists already assumes there is something solid enough to ask from.

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What I think many of us are saying is that you can’t arrive at divine purpose through the methods of science.

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Fair point, but let’s take that scientific curiosity and aim it at something right in front of us: the miracle of the butterfly.

Explain to me, scientifically, how a caterpillar knows to surrender itself, to crawl into a tomb of silk, dissolve into molecular soup, and re-emerge as a completely different creature. Tell me what algorithm of instinct teaches it to trust that the death of what it was is the only way to become what it was meant to be. And keep in mind, it’s not like butterflies and caterpillars meet at some social club talking about transitions and resurrections, right?

You can map the genetics, describe the enzymes, measure the timing, but you can’t explain the why. You can’t explain the will embedded in that tiny being to obey a destiny it doesn’t even understand.

That’s not superstition, that’s intelligence woven into life itself. That’s order speaking through beauty, transformation, and trust.

If we call that “just nature,” then we’re simply renaming the divine and pretending it’s our discovery.

What why are you looking for? From everything we see, the organism is a product of its genetics. It’s the same process that allows you to start out as a single cell and end up as a human child. I haven’t seen any evidence that points away from our general understanding of how genetics influences development, or even instinct.

I see nothing wrong with saying we have slowly discovered how nature works. What’s wrong with that? If you also believe the divine is a part of nature, that’s fine. We still have the language and methods of science that can allow us to arrive at the same conclusions within the limits of science. We can both discover how antibiotics kills bacteria, as one example, even if you think God is involved in nature in some way.

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What kind of help are you asking for exactly? Are you sure it is help you’re asking for, as opposed to making demands?

Judging by how conversations here usually develop…yes, I would advise you to start a separate thread if there is a specific problem with the Bible you want to elaborate on.

I might regret asking :joy: but what were the two questions? Mind, I’m not promising whatsoever that I’m going to answer them myself.

If you discount those who are Christians purely because of geography, you will find that those who have taken the time to really think things trough ended up choosing Christianity because they sincerely believe that its teachings and moral framework are more accurate, profound, or complete than those of other religions.

So are you actually saying that you do not believe the claims of Christian members of this forum when they say they accept Evolution? In fact it’s not just members, it’s the whole Biologos as organisation, it’s really the whole point of them. And you just called them “fundamentalist propaganda”? If that’s really what you believe, what are you even doing here? I wouldn’t want to hang out on a website if I believed it was “fundamentalist propaganda”. Besides by saying “propaganda is everywhere” you’re not addressing the question, you’re just dismissing it.

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Before asking ‘how’, you need to demonstrate ‘that’.

Do caterpillars actually know what you claim they do? Are they sufficiently aware of what they are doing that it can be described as ‘knowledge’? Do they actually have ‘trust’, or ‘will’, or intelligence’?

No-one needs to explain (scientifically or otherwise) what has yet to be established as reality.

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Nice cop out.

Richard

How uninspiring :frowning:

If possibility ends at the limits of science, then what a narrow cosmos we’ve built for ourselves; one where wonder is reduced to process and purpose is written off as poetry.

You speak as if naming a mechanism exhausts the mystery. But discovery isn’t ownership. Knowing how something happens doesn’t explain why it exists, or why it carries meaning, or why we care that it does.

If all this life, consciousness, and transformation are merely chemical coincidences, then yes, let’s shut it all down. Let’s stop pretending beauty matters, stop marveling at music, stop seeking truth. Because in that world, even the joy of discovery is just neurons firing meaninglessly.

But I don’t believe that, and neither, deep down, does anyone who has ever looked at a butterfly and felt something stir inside.

Science describes the dance; faith remembers the Dancer.

I never said possibility ends at the limits of science.

I fully agree that humans also experience life through a subjective and emotional lens, and that part of ourself is extremely important.

What I have been discussing with you is the idea that science alone can lead us to the conclusion of divine purpose. You seem to be basing this on the premise that if we currently don’t understand something then it must be the product of the divine. That seems like a really poor apologetic, at least to me.

I am not saying that we should limit ourselves to what science can find. What I am saying is that we should be honest about the limits of what science can find. Those are two different things.

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At least one did:

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Please explain how giraffes fly to the moon.

Any objection that it has not been established that giraffes fly to the moon will be rejected as a ‘cop-out’.

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Insecct do metamorph. Giraffes do not fly.

You are avoiding philosophical arguments because you do not see then as valid or relevant.

That is your cop out, and you are entitled to it.

Richard

You mistake the starting point.

Apologetics doesn’t begin with a gap in knowledge… it begins with awe!

I don’t look at mystery and cry “God!” because I ran out of explanations; I look at mystery and see meaning because I began with purpose. That’s the difference. You start from absence and try to climb toward significance. I start from significance and explore its depths.

If you only ever walk where science has already lit a lamp, you’ll never know what light is. You’ll just analyze the glow and miss the sun.

I don’t need the divine to fill in the blanks of what I don’t know. I begin with the divine because that’s where knowing itself begins; where curiosity was born, where order made discovery possible. Science doesn’t threaten that; it confirms it, again and again, with every layer of complexity it unveils.

So yes, we both admit limits. The difference is, I don’t build my house inside them.

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That’s a cop-out.

Please explain how giraffes fly to the moon.

I am not. I am pointing out that caterpillars do not necessarily have the mental capacity to know what they are doing when they spin a cocoon, or why they are doing it. Asking how they know what they are doing is jumping the gun - first it should be established that they know what they are doing.

This is not avoiding a philosophical argument, it is making a philosophical argument.

As for your claim that “insecct do metamorph”, you’ve clearly missed the point. I’m not disputing that insects metamorphose, I’m disputing that insects are aware that they will metamorphose.

If you do not understand the difference - and your comments suggest that you do not - you have nothing useful to contribute.

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It is not making any argument, it is dismissing the subject.

The underlying question is to do with the intelligenc of metamorphing, How nature could possibly come u with such a ridiculous idea. ehter it is the intellect of the bug, or the intellect of the process, the question remains. Just to say it is a genetic process misses philosophy altogether.

Richard

To get from that to “eternal infinity” is not a path of reason, it’s a sheer leap of faith – it’s metaphysics, not logic.
You’re operating on a subjective, faith basis and energetically insisting to yourself that you aren’t.

There are a couple but names escape me at the moment. Interestingly, the ones I’ve come across rely heavily on Lewis.

Not much. Christians who enjoy science do not think, “God did it, go find something else to do”, they think, “God did it – let’s figure out how!”

Can’t… or won’t?

There’s a difference between saying “science can’t” and admitting “we’ve chosen not to let it.” The scientific method, by design, restricts itself to material causes, but that doesn’t mean reality itself is restricted to them. It just means the method is.

And yet, history is filled with physicists, mathematicians, cosmologists, and neuroscientists who began as strict materialists and ended up convinced that the deeper they probed, the more the data pointed toward design, intention, and mind.

So the real question isn’t whether science can reveal divine purpose, but whether you’re willing to let it if it does. Because if the structure of the universe, its fine-tuning, and the emergence of consciousness all whisper of intelligence, the only thing standing in the way is not evidence, but fear of what that evidence might mean for your worldview.