Old Testament Historicity

[quote=“Korvexius, post:39, topic:42691”]
I’d have to look more into it, but once again, the issues I see are significant. I don’t see how the evidence for divine inspiration is any less on the scenario where the whole thing happened 10,000 years ago or so in an area buried under what is now some sea. In any case, I received a response from the author of the video to what you wrote and he asked me to post it here. Here it is:

Here is why revelation is less. 10kyr ago, could be handed down via oral tradition. With the match to the geography 5.3 myr ago, no one could have known that until 1970 or so when DSDP drilled holes into the bottom of the Med and found that it had been a desert. In the former case, oral tradition might not have anything to do with a God. in the latter case, no one could have known.

Eden: His only criticism seems to be that כושׁ never can refer to anything but Cush, but there is no rule in Hebrew which forces this
Well, that seems like a pretty good criticism. If one can take words and make them mean whatever they want them to mean, as I said earlier, we could make the bible say whatever we wish it to say and that would fall into the criticism of renown atheist, Thomas Huxley

If we are to listen to many expositors of no mean authority, we must believe that what seems so clearly defined in Genesisas if very great pains had been taken that there should be no possibility of mistakeis not the meaning of the text at all. The account is divided into periods that we may make just as long or as short as convenience requires. We are also to understand that it is consistent with the original text to believe that the most complex plants and animals may have been evolved by natural processes, lasting for millions of years, out of structureless rudiments. A person who is not a Hebrew scholar can only stand aside and admire the marvelous flexibility of a language which admits of such diverse interpretations.” Thomas H. Huxley, “Lectures on Evolution” in Agnosticism and Christianity, Buffalo: Prometheus Books, 1992), p. 14

If we want a Bible like that, we are truly lost.

. For example the word Seraph typically refers to a snake (Numbers 21:8) but in Isaiah 6 it refers to angelic beings. So we have one word with two completely different bmeaings. I suspect gbob might reply that place names are different, but this is not true either, and one needs to look no further than the Table of Nations (Genesis 10). There are two nations of Havilah (son of Cush, son of Joktan), and two nations named Sheba (son of Cush, son of Joktan). Considering, that Genesis 2 refers to the garden in the east

East of what is the question. My place for Garden of Eden (Eden could mean desert), is in the eastern Mediterranian. Plus, deep basins are known to have rarer rain falls, but today, no land like Mesopotamia could claim to never having been rained on. That might apply to where I put the Garden of Eden. Just saying Mesopotamia is a bad place to match what the Bible says–but if we do what Huxley accuses us of doing and changing the meaning or ignoring what it says, we can make any theory work.

(v2.8) and Cush would have been south of Israel, it probably is referring to a different nation and the Kassites fit that bill. The fact that gbob is arguing from silence is not convincing. Remember, I relied on scholars for this.

No one said Cush was in the east. It was Eden which was in the east, and the description of the Gihon only matches the Nile. Where it splits into White and Blue Nile, those two rivers do encompass Ethiopia. The Kassite view would have to figure out a similar situation, but since they didn’t mention it before, doing so now would look a little ad hoc, force fitting to counter my objection.

Flood: This section is ironic to me because he accuses me of dishonesty when in fact the opposite might be true. However, I think he skimmed through El Bastawasy’s paper instead of reading it thoroughly which will explain the mistakes.

Well, he did exaggerate the extent of Bastawesy’s flood. He did exaggerate the extent of water going way up to 1500 ft to reach the foot of Mt Judi. I didn’t do that. I just pointed it out. So, I stand by my criticism that they stretched things to the breaking point.

Before that I want to point out, I never said the ark landed on the top of Mount Judi

And I didn’t say he did say that. I always talked about the foot of Mt. Judi which still requires a lump of water standing 1500 ft above sea level to get the ark to the foot of Judi, which I said I would agree is landing on the mountains of ararat, but it is this lump of water climbing uphill 1500 ft to get to the Blue green contour on this map.
![middle-east-topo-map-864.jpg|224x196]![Mt Judi elevation|690x306]

He is the one who puts flood waters in his movie that high, not me.

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Genesis 8 only says the region of Urartu mountains. I suspect the ark came to rest in a low lying region since the dove found an olive leaf.
I gave him his low lying area in my previous criticism. I didn’t claim the waters were on top of Mt. Judi.

I also never said the flood had to be a full year long.

Right there, we change what the bible says to make it fit our theory, rather than changing our theory to fit the Bible. If we change what scripture says to fit our theory we can make the bible say anything and follow Huxley’s law–and indeed, sadly, I think Huxley’s criticism of Christians is a law. We seem to invent numerous ways to show how we don’t agree with what the Bible says. The bible says, it lasted about a year–This guy doesn’t believe the Bible and thus follows Huxley’s law.

I think the lengths of Genesis 6-8 could be symbolic.

Yep, again not believing what Scripture says. There are other ways. As I have pointed out and Korvexxius, you never answered, the curse of [pain in childbirth](The Migrant Mind: When did Adam live? Part 4 Fossil Record & The Curse of the Big Brain) and sweat of the brow are both curses to be laid on a small brained hominid who is about to get a bigger brain. Why would God give a curse of pain in childbirth to a woman 10kyr ago or so, when her mother, her aunts and grandmother’s galore going back 2 myr all had suffered pain in childbirth? it would be like cursing me with ugliness. So what? Big deal, I already have ugliness. And a 10KYR Eve would have also said, 'so what?" It is the brainsize of the infant which causes pain in childbirth. Homo rudolfensis had pain in childbirth 2 myr ago. Homo erectus women had pain in childbirth. Humans have a unique birthing problem that is caused by the big brain of the child vs the birth canal size. See the link above for details.

As for the paper which he says I misrepresented, it seems he is conflating points made by El Bastawasy, namely the deluge path and the mega-lake that formed in the region. For example, gbob has the audicity to accuse me of dishonesty because he says, “Below is a picture of what El Bastawesy says was flooded. I don’t agree with it but here it is”
The guy’s link is broken (that has happened to me before so I don’t wish him bad for that) but anyone can go look at figure 7 in this paper

The figure is entitled “the estimated extent of the deluge path…” Here it is again.

There is no other picture in that paper showing the extent of what this author is claiming. And as I quoted the author, he has lots of uncertainty about his hypothesis. Further, there are no channel cuts that he pointed to in his paper. Maybe they are there and maybe they are not, but flood cut channels. without that piece of evidence his hypothesis is going nowhere.

He continues, “Now for comparison look at what the film does. They expand and distort what El Bastawesy was saying.” What gbob doesn’t realize he has conflated the “deluge path” with the “mega-lake” that would have formed. El Bastaswasy even says figure 7 is of the deluge path , “The estimated extent of the deluge path and its overflow arms that breached the high topographic barriers in Arabia.” But we all know water flows to the lowest level, and if you look at a topographical map there is only one place it could have gone:

(upload://u3WuMukiepixyWd4kLoe5yfBYEL.jpeg) (data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)

Yeah, the Persian gulf at sea level is the lowest place it could have gone. The Persian Gulf at that time was open to the Indian Ocean and the water would have flowed into the Indian ocean, just like water from the Tigris and Euphrates flows out to the Indian Ocean eventually.

He link is broken again, I wish I could see this one.

The water from the deluge would have poured in and filled in the region. El Bastawasy even says on page 4, “On the other hand, the overflow of the Sirhan–Azraq basins may have overflowed eastward into Middle Iraq and westward into the Dead Sea (Fig. 7).”

Water isn’t going to flow uphill very much no matter what ‘expert’ one tries to cite. Momentum will carry water a bit up hill, like happens at a tsunami, but not hundreds of miles and 1500 ft uphill.

Middle Iraq is far up as Bagdad, and given the topography that could have streched up into the region of the Urartu mountains.

So he is standing by his lump of water that flows uphill. I have seen all sorts of mental gymnastics by people who want the flood to be in Mesopotamia, from a year long land based Hurricane, to having 8 people pole a big ark against the flow of water, which 8 people don’t have enough energy for. I have seen people say the wind blew the ark uphill, and that would mean wind changes with each meander of the river. Now we have water flowing hundreds of miles and 1500 feet uphill. This is a new one. Maybe the ark surfed up there but there wasn’t enough energy. mgh is a really important equation in physics, mass time gravitational acceleration time height.

Also, give the topography of the region, the mega lake would have drained into the Indian ocean that fast, and this is covered in the paper. So the water would have overflowed into the region and would have been slow to drain, and the El Bastawasy says this could have reached into middle Iraq, given elevation levels.

Really? I just searched for the word Persian and Indian in that paper. They don’t appear. Neither does the word ‘drain’ drainage channel occurs a lot, but this isn’t covered in the paper. go look.

The idea El Bastawasy didn’t back up his research for a sudden and rapid flood is absurd. For example, he talks about, “formation of thick lacustrine deposits in the extinct trough of Wadi Al Sirhan” and the “wide breaches” of the overflow fans and channels, which are several kilometers in length and tens of meters in-depth and are no longer connected. He sits other examples of what gradual following of a lake would look like

Thick alluvium can form by slow normal processes. This is why his theory has gone no where. Massive rapid floods cut channels, they erode because of their energy level. Slower processes cause alluvium to build up

, “Lake Kivu (2,220 km2, elevation 1,460 m) of the African Rift Valley empties into Lake Tanganyika (32,000 km2, elevation 773 m) via Ruzizi River.” The region of this ancient mega-lake doesn’t match the gradual filling of these other lakes, given the overflow channels, and the topography suggests it all drained into the lowest regions which were insufficent to drain the whole region.
I didn’t think Bastawesy’s mention of Kivu made much of a point.

El Bastawasy also does respond to early research like Schulz and Whitney (1986) on pages 7 and 8 and explains why they came to their conclusions and why new evidence shows a rapid flood, not a slow gradual change.

Even if they are correct and there was a massive flood, that doesn’t give the film maker the right to have water flow hundreds of miles uphill when the Persian gulf is open to the Indian ocean. He wants the water to take a right turn to go north from it’s easterly direction.

So it seems gbob left out several important points Bastawasy brought up and also misrepresented points made in the videos. That is all the time I have to respond to now, but if you go through the paper you can see El Bastawasy did a very good job of backing up his resrarch and responding to other theories of grafual flooding or rainfall.

I will stand by what I said.

I know my posts are long. I have only a few months to live and I have to get the details out because I won’t be here to answer questions in a few months. As I have said to you many times. if you don’t like my views, that is perfectly fine. My job for the last few months of my life is to figure a way for this information not to be lost because it is a way to have a perfectly historical bible.

Secondly I do somethign Pevaquak hates, I cite the original articles. Everyone else here just spouts opinion without documentation. Opinion is nice but it is kinda like a butt. everyone has one.

Well, I do think some simple technologies were available to them, but if you think again about the Tasmanians, who were isolated for 12,000 years, and who numbered about 4000 they lost the high level of aboriginal technologies fairly rapidly. They ceased fishing and lost those skills. they stopped making bone tools which are really great tools in the Upper Paleolithic, At the risk of documenting what I am saying:

Even more surprising is the incontrovertible evidence that after eating fish for many thousands of years the Tasmanians dropped fish from the diet about 3500 years ago. Early explorers were amazed that the Tasmanians did not eat scale fish and did not even seem to regard it as human food. Those who could bring themselves to believe this astonishing fact ascribed it to the extreme primitiveness of Tasmanian culture. Certainly the Tasmanians had no nets or fish-hooks, so it seemd logical to some scholars, steeped in Darwinian evolutionary theory, that these most primitive representatives of the human race should be unable even to catch fish, one of the basic foods of mankind.
"This concept of a people too far down on the evolutionary ladder to have learnt how to catch fish was not seriously challenged until fish bones were found in the middens of Rocky Cape. Yet fish bones were not at the top, but at the base, of the middens. The Tasmanians had once eaten fish but later gave up this excellent source of food.
"In rocky Cape South Cave there were 3196 fish bones in the lower half of the midden, dated to between 3800 and 8000 years ago, and only one fish bone in the younger, upper half.” ~ Josephine Flood, "The Archeology of the Dreamtime, (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989), p. 179

Such a fate would lay ahead for the descendants of those 8 people. Humans are not universally creative and creative ideas need intellectual stimulation. Very few people get or apply to get patents, so no, humans are not universally creative and with only 4000 and a need for food now, thinking about how to improve one’s lot is not high on the list.

Theres already good enough posts here that ive read but im still curious about the Exodus.I mean what about the ten plagues?I guess this is an allegory or something because non source outside the bible has recorded events such as these except Ipuwer Papyrus and this again very little similarities.So even the Exodus happen we dont know the reason it happened?

Actually that quote above is from Korvexius’ correspondent. This is to answer his ‘mega lake’ silliness.

El Bastawesy says:
Dissection of Tuwaiq ridge by several canyons as aforementioned clearly indicates that the deluge was rising very rapidly, and the magnitude of northward flowing currents in Najd was not sufficient to prevent the breaching of this conspicuous cuesta, which stands approximately 200 m above the floor of peneplain” Mohammed El Bastawesy, The geomorphological and hydrological evidences for a Holocene deluge in Arabia, Arab Journal of Geoscience, p 6

I have said that many does not equal rapid. This is especially true if the dissections of the Tuwaiq ridge are from different lakes. Lakes have to be in a four-way topographic low. Below is a topology of Saudi Arabia and it captures beautifully the Tuwaiq escarpment. I have circled isolated low basins which would constitute 2 different lakes, not one. Those would have at times been two different lakes. If the fill was enough the lakes might have merged, but, look to the north behind the Tuwaiq ridge (the arrow is also pointing at it). the light orange would let the lake fill to that height and then to the north, it is all down hill so water pouring over the north sill, would quickly be taken away. The speed of the discharge of the water depends upon how big a break in the Tuwaiq ridge happened. Bastawesy didn’t even discuss a dam collapse, which would be necessary for rapid discharge. He also didn’t show channeling from a massive discharge. Both of those pieces of evidence are critical to the claim of a massive flooding event and he shows neither.

The flood video maker clearly used the purple for his flood below is another screen shot


You can clearly see that this flood extent doesn’t match the elevation map, which flooding would have to do. Having lived through Harvey I know the value of being above the water level because water doesn’t flow uphill.

Your corresondent said.

What gbob doesn’t realize he has conflated the “deluge path” with the “mega-lake” that would have formed.

As I said, lakes form in fourway topographic lows, which are surrounded on all sides by higher land. Look at this regional topographic map and tell me where the higher land to block the water from flowing into the Indian Ocean. We all know that water flows down hill and the ultimate downhill is the strait of Hormuz, which is at Sea level! There is no topographic low for there to be a ‘mega lake’ Lakes don’t form on the sides of hills or on sloping planes. They form in a fully enclosed topographic low and there simple is none here where he says a megalake formed. (Floodmap.com is about regular flooding not Noah’s flood)

What gbob didn’t miss is that the entire Persian Gulf basin is sloping down hill towards the Indian Ocean. There would be no megalake because there is no barrier to the south, unless this guy thinks there was a wall of water down there somewhere with a miraculous force holding it up. If he said that I wouldn’t argue with him. Science can say nothing about miracles.

It isn’t that I don’t like your views. You know the saying iron sharpens iron?

The point I am trying to make is you claim it took 3 million years after the flood to reach the stone age again (if I am correct in my understand of you and am not sure I am). So how long before the flood did it take to reach a level of technology that would enable boat building? Is there enough time in the history of hominids for technology to develop twice?

Everyone is so quick to go to allegory. far too quick. There is the Ipuwer papyrus which comes frome the time where there is archaeological evidence of the abandonment of Avaris by the Semitic peoples who lived there. An article on the ipuwer papyrus can be found at http://creationicc.org/2018_papers/04%20Habermehl%20Ipuwer%20final.pdf

It is controversial of course.

I like the fact that at the Time Avaris was being abandoned, there were mass graves with bodies thrown into them, a very un-Egyptian thing to do.

The mass graves of Avaris–located at the end of Proto-Israelite Stratum G-0were Quickly followed by an abandonment of the Asiatic quarter of the city (on the main tell next to Ed-Daba village)–all approximately at the time of Dudimose according to the New Chronology. The Semites simply gathered up their belongings and left. Archaeology cannot tell us where they went… but the Bible does.” David Rohl, Exodus, (Thinking Man Media, 2015, p. 136-137

This is about as clear an archaeological sign of the death of the first born and the exodus as we will ever get. It requires a rejection of the idea that Rameses was the pharaoh who faced Moses, and moving the Exodus back a couple of hundred years. Doing that, one has a fit to the events from Exodus, from Joseph’s palace with a statue of a Semitic man in a multicolored cloak, the fall of the walls of Jericho will match that time, but of course, if people prefer their bible to be false, such a change must be rejected.

IP has once again responded to your comments:

This will be my last reply to gbob, as he is not being fair and is clearly biased against any theory but his on speculative one.

First, let’s remember my identical of כושׁ with the land of the Kassites is not something I made up. It comes from scholars, like Kenneth Kitchen and Richard Hess. See the poorly titled book, “I Studied Inscriptions from the flood.” He seems to imply I just made this up from personal speculating, but scholarship has been on this for decades. As for no land like Mesopotamia claiming to have low rainfall, he should see the paper I relied on from Jeffery Rose which points out the Gulf Oasis received very little rainfall.

Second, he admits Eden was in the east, so that puts the Mediterranean hypothesis out of the question since that was in the west from Israel, or the author’s perspective. The Gihon doesn’t match the Nile at all or his odd theory. For one, the Nile follows into the Mediterranean and the Tigris and Euphrates flow away from the area, but actually start in Turkey. This is also ironic. He is bent out of shape over identifying the כושׁ with the land of the Kassites, but I can easily turn this on him and point out the Bible never identifies the Nile in later passages with the Gihon. He has odd rules that apply to everyone but him, by his own rule the Gihon is never identified with the Gihon so he is wrong. Plus, Genesis 2:10 implies the 4 rivers connect somehow. On his theory, they don’t connect and there is no evidence they ever have. When gbob attacks the gulf oasis theory is it is really the pot noting the teacup has some black spots on it.

Third, he gets extremely petty over graphic choices.With all honesty give me a break! We don’t know the actual extent of the flood. The graphic I made is not suppose to be perfect or exact. I thought that would be obvious and I didn’t think people would get so petty over it. I felt I was being a bit too conservative in the south honestly. But sometimes it is hard to map that out in Adobe After Effects, especially when you add a two-node camera. El Bastawesy even admits this, which I am perfectly fine with. Any time we are talking about event that happened thousands (let alone millions) of years in the past it is going to be speculative. I mean why does that do for his Mediterranean hypothesis? Again, pot calling the kettle black, accept his ten times more speculative. Here we see rules applying to anything but his theory.

Fourth, he is getting bent out of shape like YEC when he accuses me of not believing scripture by suggesting the text employs symbolic numbers. Considering he is placing Eden in the west, and conflating Gihon with the Nile he is speculating and changing meaning in places. At this point, there is no point in replying after this one if that is the direction he is going. As for symbolic numbers, they are throughout the text, which I covered here: Genesis 5: 900 Year Old Man? - YouTube

That is not changing the meaning of the text, which is recognizing the cultural context regarding the usage of numbers. The ark dimensions employee symbolism as my flood video explains.

Fifth, see this video for Eve and the curses: Genesis 3b: The Fall - YouTube

Sixth, when it comes to El Bastawesy’s paper, he seems to think if El Bastawesy doesn’t use the terminology he thinks he should then it is making an error. But El Bastawesy just using different terms, like deluge path to refer to initial waterfall cutting and then the mega-lake that would have caused the region to flood. For example, El Bastawesy does mention channel overflowing:

“This paper hypothesizes the occurrence of a deluge during the Holocene in Arabia, which has submerged most of the central and eastern areas through the interconnection of different drainage basins and the morphotectonic depressions via several deep canyons and wide overflow channels. Moreover, the wider implication of the rapid formation and desiccation of this Holocene megalake and the distribution of its overflow arms will be discussed.”

“Additionally, deep canyons and overflow channels in several areas have breached the topographic barriers, which constitute watershed divides, across Arabia”

“Breaching of the longitudinal ridge of Tuwaiq at several deep canyons and numerous funnel-shaped cuts and overflow channels suggests the rapid filling and the interconnection of separate basins in the area (Fig. 4).”

There are even more places you can see he is talking about the overflow channels and how deep they were cut. Just because he never says, “channel cuts” doesn’t mean he isn’t talking about the same idea.

Seventh, the Persian Gulf was not entirely open, which El Bastawesy highlights extensively, which is why the mega-lake took a while to drain. The Tigris and Euphrates did drain into the Indian ocean, but that doesn’t automatically mean if the area was rapidly filled it would drain just as fast as it filled. The water coming from the rivers was significantly less than you would get from a mega-lake. That should be obvious! You can see this based on ancient topography reconstruction and El Bastawesy’s argument from northward flow direction:

coastlines_of_the_ice_age___middle_east_by_atlas_v7x-dcd4p5m.jpg

To quote, “The dissection of Tuwaiq escarpment by several canyons in different areas suggests that the tributary flows have accumulated very rapidly into the depression trough, and its northward flow direction was not sufficient to discharge the deluge; thus, this massive palaeolake was breached in different areas. The breaching of Tuwaiq escarpment has also resulted in the development of extensive gravel terraces and mega-alluvial fans.”

We are not arguing water flowed uphill, so he can drop the straw man. The area just filled up because the drainage system couldn’t drain into the Indian ocean fast enough. If he would have read the paper instead of skimming through this he would see that.

Eighth, here is my favorite quote, “I just searched for the word Persian and Indian in that paper. They don’t appear. Neither does the word ‘drain’ drainage channel occurs a lot, but this isn’t covered in the paper. go look.”

This supports my theory he didn’t read the paper thoroughly, but skimmed through it and looked for keywords. Again, you don’t have to say the Indian Ocean and can still, be talking about draining into the Indian ocean. I’ll just quote from the paper again:

“The extracted drainage networks are then compared with the delineated wadis and lakebed deposits as well as other Quaternary deposits from the geological maps and satellite images; thus, the breaching of topographic barriers (i.e. watershed divides) can be identified.”

“the interrelationship of these lake deposits in different surface drainage basins have been obliterated by the encroachment of mega-dune fields and the complexity of alluvial channels that interconnect the separate basins.”

“the filling of this lake cannot be gradual as the discharge of similar mega-closed basins such as in the African Rift Systems is only occurring at the lowest topographical level.”

Quite frankly, if he didn’t read the paper he should stop pretending he can debunk it. I am very unimpressed his argumentation so far and his attempt to place Eden in the west in the Mediterranean. If anything, he only makes me more confident in El Bastawesy.

Last, I respond to “Thick alluvium can form by slow normal processes. This is why his theory has gone no where. Massive rapid floods cut channels, they erode because of their energy level. Slower processes cause alluvium to build up”

El Bastawesy never said otherwise. This is why he compares the overflow channels here to other lakes in Africa to show a contrast. He also highlights the extent of how far these channels extend and how deep they were cut, and they didn’t stay connected. You don’t get disconnected channels that long and deep with slow flooding.

El Bastawesy responds to the idea of gradual change, “The alluvial fan of Wadi Al Batin in the triangle area of Saudi, Kuwait and Iraq borders, which covers approximately 60,000 km2, is probably laid down by that extraordinary event. The stratigraphic sequences of the coarse alluvial fan (i.e. Dibdibah Formation) are thoroughly homogenous, thus suggesting its deposition during one single event.”

Also, “The extent of lakebeds, canyons and higher funnel cuts in Tuwaiq were traced from the satellite image. The quantitative estimation has assumed that all the sub-catchment boundaries are as high as the surrounding escarpments of Tuwaiq; thus, the hydrological interconnection with the surrounding was neglected. The maximum depth of water column is approximately 117m above the lakebeds, and the lake has submerged nearly 6,500 km2 and contained up to 326 billion m3 of water (Fig. 6). Considering the connectivity of all subsequent catchments that dissected Tuwaiq ridge along its entire 800 km length; the filling of this lake cannot be gradual as the discharge of similar mega-closed basins such as in the African Rift Systems.”

There is far more argumentation in the paper itself. All in all, I feel like gbob is not being charitable to El Bastawesy in order to support a highly speculative theory Mediterranean hypothesis from millions of years ago that places Eden in the west, contradicting Genesis 2. He is taking El Bastawesy’s arguments out of context and misrepresenting them. You have to do more than just keyword search through the paper.

I don’t know how long. and no one else does either. I hold to one assumption: If God wants to do something we find weird, well, God gets to do that weird thing. Lets say this population lived hundreds of years with lots of children. Such a population could gain loads of experience and have intellectual stimulation enough to start down the technological path.

I have had 5 patent applications in my life (sadly killed by a merger), and one invention we took to the market place, my partner and I did quite well with it for a while. How many more inventions could I do if I had another 800 years? If they did live that long, it was because God willed it.

Symbolic invention is usually the work of single minds, but its full exploitation is a collective enterprise. To exploit symbolic technology, a society needs both the tools and the procedural habits to use them effectively. Symbolic tools in themselves are not enough to engineer a cognitive revolution, and under some circumstances, they can even prevent one from happening. For instance, Chinese writing was so difficult to master that it actually hindered the spread of mass literacy, and Roman numerals made certain kinds of mathematics impossible to conceive. Until the right symbolic technology came along, certain kinds of thoughts simply could not be thought. But symbolic tools alone are not enough. Social change is also necessary before they can be exploited to the full, especially in their corporate applications. We need to inculcate countless invisible habits of mind, both individually and collectively, and weave them into an institutional fabric before we can discover the best uses of symbolic technology. This often requires massive social dislocation, and not every society can tolerate, let alone survive, such trauma.” Merlin Donald, A Mind So Rare: The Evolution of Human Consciousness, (New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 2001), p. 307

I don’t see a conflict with the above and what I said to Korvexius about Gen 7:14. Maybe it was cattle but the word is mostly translated as beast. I don’t think farming occurred back then. I think they might have had the attitude of some modern foragers:

Scattered throughout the world, several dozen groups of so-called primitive people, like the Kalashari Bushmen, continue to support themselves that way. It turns out that these people have plenty of leisure time, sleep a good deal, and work less hard than their farming neighbors. For instance, the average time devoted each week to obtaining food is only 12 to 19 hours for one group of Bushmen, 14 hours or less for the Hadza nomads of Tanzania. One Bushman, when asked why he hadn’t emulated neighboring tribes by adopting agriculture, replied, "Why should we, when there are so many mongongo nuts in the world?”" ~ Jared Diamond, “The Worst Mistake in the History of the Human Race,” Discover, 1987, in in D. Bruce Dickson, ed. Readings in Archaeology, (New York: West Publishing, 1994), p. 22

As to iron sharpening iron, I have debated this idea with people for decades. I have not been asked here any question that I have not been asked multiple times before. My views are very different and thus unpublishable, so this is the only way for me to get them out. Theologians know nothing about geology, yet try to be geologists with their Mesopotamian flood nonsense.

I have had all the iron sharpening I can stand. In fact, when I got on here last year and Ted Davis figured out who I was, I told him I didn’t want to spend my last days doing what I did on the old ASA list–talking about my views. I didn’t want to waste my time any more. Yet, here I am doing it again and being asked all the questions I have been asked for the past 30 years. It turns from ‘iron sharpening Iron’ into weariness after a while

It is not bias if one has actually examined the evidence. There are no sedimentological layers in northern Iraq to match this mythical Kassite flood. If stating that is bias, then so be it. Go find the widespread recent deposits your movie implies there should be.

It is not bias to note that this guy had water up to the foot of Mt. Judi. And it sin’t bias to note that water doesn’t flow uphill. If that is bias, I plead guilty. I have had 50 years of looking at this problem and know the issues quite well. But I must say, this is the first time I have been accused of bias for noting that lumps of water don’t climb 1500 feet hundreds of miles from the sea.

Admits? shoot, that is what the bible says. It doesn’t say East of what? The ‘what’ is open for interpretation. And I will stand by the weakness that taking one occurrence of a word and saying it has a special meaning is not a good technique. I don’t care that two theologians say that doing so is ok. They are not divinely inspired. nor are they 'those who must be believed".

Obviously you haven’t understood the geologic data I posted. the Euphrates today heads towards the Mediterranean but take a right angle turn just 60 miles from the Med. 5.3 myr ago, the Euphrates spilled into the Med. There are big river deposits that come out of Hatay province and spill into the Med. These are the blue sediments in the picture below.

I will try to find the link to that picture. and post it here later. here is is. I thought I had the wrong link but the pictures areon the right side of this page Discovery of vast fluvial deposits provides evidence for drawdown during the late Miocene Messinian salinity crisis | Geology | GeoScienceWorld

Five million years ago the dead sea rift was not like it is today, and river paths had changed.The tilt of the land was different causing the Euphrates to deposit those blue sediments, and the Tigris are the Green and the Nile are the yellow. This is the only time in history that these rivers flowed into the same place. If you think river courses don’t change, you are quite wrong. The Pison is the Afiq canyon which drained exactly the Havilah of the Bible. Gen 25:18
And they dwelt from Havilah unto Shur, that is before Egypt, as thou goest toward Assyria: and he died in the presence of all his brethren.

Exodus 15:22 tells us where Shur is
So Moses brought Israel from the Red sea, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in the wilderness, and found no water

It is in the Sinai, not in the Zagros mountains. This defines Havilah within the book of Genesis and Exodus.

Yeah, I will admit to that. I hate seeing data distorted. and last night you admitted he exaggerated the extent of his flood. Details should be important. If all we want is a theory that matches no details have at it my friend. Ignoring details almost ensures that a theory is wrong.

I think YECs are correct that changing the Bible to something other than what it says, is a bad thing. I think YECs are very wrong about the age of the earth and the global flood. The problem Korvexius, is that you haven’t ever run into anyone who would challenge your view. I challenge almost every view because by doing so, I can learn what works and what doesn’t work. What matches the detaild data and what doesn’t match. My views have been developed by finding what doesn’t work.

I am under no illusion about how my views are received. I do know that god put this area of endeavor on my heart 50 years ago, and I can’t seem to ever quit it forever. I have left creation/evolution/flood several times in my life, leaving in total disgust at the way christians handle data.

Indeed, that was one of the problems I had when I almost became an atheist. I asked my self if the disciples were as bad at dealing with data as are the modern Christians, how on earth can I trust that Jesus actually arose?

I am sorry that you think it is bias to point out that there is no four-way topographic low in the Persian Gulf with which to hold this mega lake. I guess I am hopelessly addicted to having a theory match reality. Even if you are correct about the Kassites, his view is completely wrong about the mega lake and waters going to the food of Mt. Judi. That isn’t bias, that is fact.

Enjoyed the conversation Korvexius.

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For whatever I’m capable of, since IP has given much information here, I think I can add on to a number of these points myself.

It did seem clear to me, even ahead of IP’s response, that the “what” is clearly from the authors perspective. Remember, these are Israelite’s from a couple thousand years ago saying to their kids “Eden use to be in the east!” In other words, the what appears to be Israel itself.

There are no sedimentological layers in northern Iraq to match this mythical Kassite flood. If stating that is bias, then so be it. Go find the widespread recent deposits your movie implies there should be.

I haven’t dug out any deposits myself, but from the quotes given of the paper, there seems to be a good amount of evidence from other areas. As IP pointed out, the author of the paper does talk about channel overflowing and a variety of other things.

And it sin’t bias to note that water doesn’t flow uphill.

IP’s point clearly was that since it wasn’t draining out fast enough, it would have begun to overflow. Imagine I took a cup and placed a small hole midway up the height of the cup, but then I began pouring water into the cup 3x faster than it drains out. Even though water doesn’t flow up hills, the water level will definitely rise in my cup even it is draining out.

Yeah, I will admit to that. I hate seeing data distorted. and last night you admitted he exaggerated the extent of his flood.

Well, I admitted that then, but IP corrected your criticism there. The paper was showing a picture of the deluge, whereas IP was showing a picture of where that water would have flowed to given the geographical elevation (which was not exaggerated from the actual data on the elevation of the area - at least not that I can tell). Therefore, the claim that IP distorted anything is false. I don’t know if the “one year” thing in Genesis is a symbolic number, of which we know Genesis is chock full, or just plain wrong. There also were a number of points IP responded to but you did not carry on. In my opinion, the theory IP outlined in his video is the more plausible one. It doesn’t have similar issues to your own which I just couldn’t get around - no actual humans, or burnt sacrifices, or arks, or tents, or slavery 5.3mya - and so I ask you to rewatch his video on Noah’s flood and see if you can get on board so we can all push this fight together. Your own expertise would be a valuable addition to the people on this side.

Hello Nicholas. I liked your question…although you asked it long ago. Hope you have not tired of the subject. But you are the one who brought it up, so maybe not…!!

The matter of “The Exodus” fascinates me as well, and also a lot of other people. The matter of the archaeological evidence for the biblical text (you did call this section “Old Testament Historicity”) is also pretty intriguing. Neither subject can be covered sufficiently in a post of minimal length. And in the end, the interpretation of data gets muddled with the preconceptions of the teller (and researcher), most likely.

So I will just stick with a couple things you mentioned, e.g… “the Exodus account is not history as well.”

  1. there is the somewhat philosophical argument that if one was going to invent a national history (or family history), people generally do not start off with a story of weakness and subjection, like Hebrew slaves -in-Egypt. But this is an emotion-based argument, not history-based or archeology-based.

  2. The details in the Exodus story have some correlation to what was known of the practices of that era — e.g., local rulers sending their children to Egypt to be raised in the presence of the king and his future successors is a known practice of the era and is also generally the educational background that Exodus (the book) gives to the young Moses. Thus this aspect of the story recounts some known aspect of Egyptian life (see the Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Egpt by Bill Manley, pub 1996). The likelihood also exists, therefore, that Moses was literate. The “child of the kap” was educated that way.

  3. Many Egyptian names are used in the biblical story, which is why (it seems to me) that even the more skeptical accounts (in our era) presume that the Levitical tribe of Israel at very least was in Egypt… Moses, for example, is an Egyptian name which more likely suggests Egyptian heritage of some sort. The reasoning seems to be that they would not have known those Egyptian names, or been given them, if they had not been there .See also Dever’s What Did the Biblical Writers know, p. 121. Other writers have also noted that Semitic people lived and worked as slaves in the Delta region.

4)Exodus 5—12 has many features “that belong to an Egyptian environment, geographically, ecologically, and (in terms of pharonic Egypt) sociologically and culturally” — see K. Kitchen in The Origin of Early Israel…"

  1. An example of the above, from Exodus 5 3-6, shows (at least) an awareness of the practice of ancient people going off to worship their god—Kitchen again. This only means, of course, that the biblical story was written by someone aware of small details of Egyptian life. Brick production issues, mentioned in Ex 5: 17-18, are mentioned outside the biblical text “in 13th century Egyptian sources,” — see Kitchen in The Bible in Its Word, p.77. Others also have noted this detail —hard to imagine its inclusion in the overall Exodus story if there was no connection with Egypt to begin with…or conflict about such things.

  2. People of the Rammeside era typically referred to the ruler as Pharoah, noted Kitchen in another of his writings on the biblical account. That is, they did not name him. This is one of several arguments for Ramesses being the pharoah in question.

  3. The ancient historian Manetho “tells of an exodus of 240,000 entire households with their possessions back into the deserts toward Syria…” according to LeMoreau and Idris in their book The Exodus: Myth, Legend, History …Thus there were others who took up this sort of a trek in large (or substantive) numbers.

  4. Van Seters – like probably a lot of others who write on this subject – describes the route of the Exodus in his contribution to the subject in the larger book The Land that I will Show You… We could go on like this. The trail of the exodus would not have been 40 years wandering about the Middle East, but they did make a journey. Some of the aspects of that journey may not be well known. Van Seters said the Gulf of Suez may have extended further north in antiquity — a thing not hard to imagine. Durant, in his History of Civilization series (decades ago), said the Exodus occurred over well-known trails (well known at the time, perhaps). Qantir is believed to have been Rameses, and that town was abandoned during part of the early 11th century B.C.

  5. The discovery of ancient abecedary tablets done in early Semitic alphabet and located in Luxor, along the west bank of the Nile, provides evidence of early literacy (dated 1450 B.C.) and Semitic habitation of Egypt, according to a Biblical Archaeology Review article from 2018

  6. The bitter waters mentioned in Exodus 15 are noted by Col Jarvis – in the early 1930s – and described by him as “undoubtedly bitter” —though he was not friendly to the whole story.

  7. Egyptians “ruled Canaan for several hundred years” because of its value as a route to fight those pesky Hittites, for trade with Cyprus, and for access to the barley and wheat that grew in the Levant — this is information I got from an archaeologist speaking at a local university museum last October… Whether this means Canaan — described as dilapidated and sparsely inhabited – was actually part of Egypt (as you say) or just loose territory they felt free to roam in —that would be interesting to know. But he did say they “ruled” the area, which is unlike it actually being part of the country of Egypt. it does not mean some group of escaping slaves would not find it to be a great place to settle and form their own unit.

  8. In Exodus 3 there is the story of Moses and the Burning Bush …during the hot dry summers, Bedouin move to higher elevations to find water and foliage for their crops. This may have been so for Moses" day and thus explain his location at Horeb in verse 1 — per Hoffmeier in Ancient Israel in Sinai.

SO: As for “evidence of the Exodus” — “The Book of Exodus is documentation of an historical event” --per Lamourex and Idris, authors of The exodus: myth, legend, and history… Dever, on the other hand, is less certain of all of it, but grants some of it… Jarvis, a British colonel writing in the early 1930s of his experience as a colonialist in the Sinai region, was skeptical of it — thought Moses was a modern-day con man, and demonstrated that by showing that one of the events described during the Hebrew journey in the desert could have happened. How did this give evidence of a con? Because Moses had been in that desert for decades prior to the exodus and knew the “trick” which he then convinced his gullible countrymen to think was from God.

In other words, some of what you and I hear and read on this subject is as much dependent on the philosophical beliefs of the teller — and the hearer — as it does on dry dusty facts.

OK…nuff said…

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Talk about hand waving. Given current life spans and numbers of children we went from farming to the moon in what, 15,000 years?

Most here haven’t been discussing it for 30 years so forgive us for asking.

Maybe, that is a valid way to view that, but it isn’t the only way. If this is as I see it, Divine revelation, not the authors, writing alone, then the east does become more debatable. I have never liked the ‘authors’ intent as the meaning of the Scripture. To do that, seems to mean that god had nothing to do with inspiriing the Bible; that it is just a set of human writings. and if that is so, then my struggles with atheism would say-- no reason to believe that has much value.

Here is the problem. Talking about channel overflowing and showing channels that did overflow are two different things. I spent my life selling oil deals and it meant selling people on the geologic story I was telling–i.e. that it matched reality; that it matched the wells, the seismic the paleonotology, the depositional framework and on and on. Any mismatch of our prospect’s story meant we might not sell it. Details mattered tremendously

Bastawesy is selling a story… I didn’t ‘skim’ the article as IP said, I took an hour to read it, look at the pictures understand what he was saying, and understand what he didn’t say. I just checked to see if there were other papers written about his idea. There were not. and google schollar shows no other articles on a deluge in Arabia. Even if he is right, and he might be. It is clear that he hasn’t been accepted–kinda the same situation with me, except I did get my Med flood idea published in PSCF, my views on an ancient Adam published there, and had people cite them so, I am slightly better off than him.

True but I think it misses the point.Bastawesy says he has 78 cubic miles of water 326 billion cubic meters.Page 4 of his paper. Let’s start with that.

I am biased towards mathematics. It is a hopeless addiction on my part. Let us assume that IP is correct.His flood covers approximately this area on a map. And it creates a big lake for a while.

This is approximately an ellipse, so I will use that equation to get an approximate area of his flooded lake, not counting the persian gulf.

This area is 943 sq miles long by 250 miles wide. the area is A=Pi* (943/2*250/2) which equals 185,000 square miles. For comparison Saudi Arabia is 830,000 sq. miles. Now let’s spread the 78 cubic miles of water over that area. 78 cubic miles/185000=2.2 feet of water. That isn’t much of a flood. and it would be less if I included the area of the Persian Gulf. Does anyone believe that an ark floating in 2.2 feet of water would be able to avoid grounding far south of Mt. Judi?

I will allow that the water might have flowed to the 10 ft elevation contour line, but up to 1500 ft? I doubt it. And anyway, the depth of this ‘deluge’ is well, not very deep if spread out over the area he claims. So, I don’t think IP answered my criticism and I doubt he will be able to answer my criticism of the depth of the flood.

Yah see, Korvexius, people don’t think about the details of their theories or the implications therein. I do. I know that one detail can destroy a good geologic theory. I have had a few of my oil deal geologic histories go straight into the dustbin when someone pulls out an oil well log that I had been unable to obtain. It isn’t a good feeling but one has to deal with reality. That day, I really wished that guy had not had that well.lol

OF the one year. Why don’t we treat the Scripture like I did my oil deals. If it is wrong, just admit it but don’t try to make it be something other than what it is. That is to follow Huxley’s law of how Christians deal with Scripture. My Messinian flood took anywhere from a few months to 2 years, but there is an interesting thing, the first half of the filling was of the western Mediterranean basin. Only when it filled was the east flooded. It might be that the whole thing took 2 years but Noah only experienced 1 year of it, the last part of it.

As to plausible, that is often in the eye and assumptions of the individual. If one thinks Adam has to be a Neolithic, then again, I will try to get you to tell me why did God curse Eve with pain in childbirth when she was born causing her mother much pain, and this pain goes back to the earliest members of our species, and some say back to the Australopiths who had a transitional birth pattern. It was due to our upright posture.

This remodeling [of the pelvis-grm] likely reflected further modifications for efficiency in bipedal locomotion and pressure to alter the birth canal for delivering neonates that had larger brains than those of their predecessors. I will argue later that it was at this point that assistance at childbirth made a critical difference in mortality and morbidity for Homo mothers and infants. Not only was parturition more difficult, but the genus became encumbered with a unique need of obligate midwifery. This need was further intensified with encephalization in Homo erectus and Homo sapiens .” ~ Wenda R. Trevathan, Human Birth, (New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 1987), p. 29

In nonhuman primates, the fetus usually emerges with its face toward that of its mother. She may then reach down and pull it up toward her along the normal flexion of its body. In other cases, the infant may pull itself out of the birth canal by climbing up along the mother’s abdomen. If the occiput emerges in an anterior position, with the face away from the mother, she will tend to pull the infant backward, risking injury to it in the process. All other things being equal, it is therefore advantageous for an infant to emerge facing its mother if she is likely to use her hands in pulling the body out. "In humans, however, all other things are not equal: The close equivalence of cephalopelvic dimensions has resulted in the usual process of an infant being born facing away from its mother. In this position, the use of her own hands to assist delivery before the shoulders have emerged could result in pulling the infant against the normal flexion of its body, again with the risk of injury particularly to the nerves of the neck.” ~ Wenda R. Trevathan, Human Birth, (New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 1987), p. 89-92

H. rudofensis, had pain in childbirth 2.4 million years ago. If Eve was Neolithic, this curse meant nothing at all. Why would God do it if she already had it?

edited to add this:
The assumption of upright posture and the forward shift of the female genital organs has made it possible for human beings to copulate ventrally, unlike most other animals. A survey in our society has shown that 70 percent of the people follow only this frontal approach in sexual relations, and a cross-cultural survey of nearly 200 societies in different parts of the world has shown that the dorsal approach is not the usual one in any of these societies. There has been some speculation to the effect that the development of the frontal approach has led to a more personal relationship between the sex partners, involving more courtship and sex play than among other primates. Also, uniquely among mammals, human females may experience intense pain during childbirth, another consequence of the assumption of upright posture.” ~ Victor Barnouw, An Introduction to Anthropology: Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 1, (Homewood, Ill: The Dorsey Press, 1982), p. 84

LOL, You leave out the at least 2.6 myr before that 15,000 years ago. I like to say we went from stone tools to the moon in a mere 2.6 million years.

edited to add. Yes, you are right that most people don’t discuss this because most just say it is myth and leave it there. Under that circumstance there is no reason to discuss it. But why isn’t the resurrection a myth as well?

I’m not sure how that makes it more debatable. Is there an east side to God? The simple way to view scripture is that it was written by people who were inspired by God. Not that God was possessing peoples consciousness and using their bodies to write it down himself.

I find it quite interesting that you agree Bastawesy might be right. I had the impression that you thought he was talking some sort of gibberish.

2.2 feet of water

This is, in my opinion, the remaining valid criticism in your argument. I’ll try to get some feedback on it.

OF the one year. Why don’t we treat the Scripture like I did my oil deals. If it is wrong, just admit it but don’t try to make it be something other than what it is.

I must admit to you that I’m not a biblical inerranist. In fact, as it happens, biblical inerrancy as a doctrine of Christianity is an invention of the modern period. See the History section of the Wiki page on biblical inerrancy, which I nearly entirely wrote myself.

If one thinks Adam has to be a Neolithic, then again, I will try to get you to tell me why did God curse Eve with pain in childbirth when she was born causing her mother much pain, and this pain goes back to the earliest members of our species, and some say back to the Australopiths who had a transitional birth pattern. It was due to our upright posture.

Let me make a pretty straight forward point. If the flood happened 10,000 years ago, this etiological story of the Bible might be wrong. If it happened 5.3mya, then the Bible is wrong about the burnt offerings, the ark, tent, and so forth. You have not yet considered the fact that your theory is far more devastating here than IP’s to the veracity of the Bible. A little conversation on birth pain, a single date, isn’t a big deal. What your theory interferes with is … almost everything besides the actual flood itself. It literally takes humans out of the picture.

You are free to that view. And if that is what your decision is soley based upon, then Mesopotamia is for you, regardless of the lack of geologic layers showing any kind of massive flooding out side the river basins and the swampy area near the sea.

I think I said,was, Even if he is right and he might be". That doesn’t mean there was water all over Iraq. The reason I can’t say he is totally wrong is the same reason he mentions in his article that the sand dunes hide much of that geology. Bastawesy is interpolating from a bunch of different spots, and joining lakes together that might or might not really have been joined. He said:

Regionally, the extensive fields of sand dunes have masked most of wadis and lacustrine deposits, and thus, the palaeohydrological relationship between widely spaced areas has not been previously investigated.” page 6

He might be right, maybe there are lacustrine sediments under those dunes, but maybe he is wrong… Using what you can’t see as evidence for a theory is not good, but one equally can’t say the theory is wrong if one can’t see the area which holds crucial evidence. I hope you understand this. The dunes are a limitation on both of us from knowing what is there.

But I can say the flood would be quite small if all he has is 78 cubic miles of water spread over the area IP wishes it spread over.

Well, I call my self a historicist. I know there are translation errors, different witnesses saw things differently etc. I think there are two things we have yielded to the atheist movement which arose in the 19th century. We agree with the atheists that Genesis 1 is untrue, that Genesis 2 is untrue, that Genesis 6-8 is untrue, that miracles in the Bible didn’t happen (floating axhead, etc) yet we want to believe that this utterly false book leads us to salvation. I find that inconsistent. If God is real, I would expect him to have a small amount of power in this universe if he is to resurrect me at the last trump(which probably most here don’t believe either).

If a history book says Augustus Caesar lived in 400 AD in England, we would say the history book is wrong. We wouldn’t try to figure out what the author really meant by this and change things so as to try to make the book look a bit better. I think we should view the Bible as a history book and not change what it says, but just say it is false if we can’t find the answer for what it says.

Not necessarily. IF Noah built a fire 5.3 my years ago on the Mountains of Ararat, would any evidence of it still exist? No, it would have eroded away. Thus to say I am wrong is based upon you saying that something that can’t be observed couldn’t have happened. Like with Bastawesy above, I can’t say he is wrong because we don’t have the data. Same with this.

Secondly, maybe he didn’t have to ‘make’ his own fire. Maybe you should think about the fires of Chimaera, Turkey, and consider that even without the technology, gas seeps like this are found over the world. The Flaming Rocks of Chimaera, Turkey | Amusing Planet

Here is a picture of them–they are, on he Mountains of Ararat and have been burning for thousands of years.

Kovexius, one doesn’t find solutions if they just say no solution exists and they sit down and don’t think of alternative ways of solving a problem.

edited to add. Should you think these seeps are rare they are not. Any one of these green triangles could catch fire with lightening if the rate of seep is high enough for a while. Rates of seep will vary over time.

image

I’m not saying that you need to show me the wood of the ark. What I am saying is that it was impossible for the hominids that lived 5.3mya to construct an ark. Or make a tent. Or any of the other things I mentioned.

IP’s videos on Genesis show that we can, in fact, accept Genesis as true without claiming it is a metaphor. And it all interconnects just so well.

Secondly, maybe he didn’t have to ‘make’ his own fire. Maybe you should think about the fires of Chimaera, Turkey, and consider that even without the technology, gas seeps like this are found over the world. The Flaming Rocks of Chimaera, Turkey | Amusing Planet

Noah lit his sacrificed animals on fire with a gas seep? The amount of speculation that you’re injecting into sustaining this stuff is just gigantic.

Let’s go back to that point about the 2.2 feet. I got some word back from IP and it seems as though you misread the paper. The quote on pg. 4 isn’t actually referring to the whole mega-lake, it’s referring to one area of Tuwaiq. Bastawesy writes “The DEM for sub-catchment shown in Fig. 5 was used to estimate the flooding extent and depths required to overflow the barriers of Tuwaiq. The extent of lakebeds, canyons and higher funnel cuts in Tuwaiq were traced from the satellite image. The quantitative estimation has assumed that all the sub-catchment boundaries are as high as the surrounding escarpments of Tuwaiq; thus, the hydrological interconnection with the surrounding was neglected. The maximum depth of water column is approximately 117 m above the lakebeds, and the lake has submerged nearly 6,500 km2 and contained up to 326 billion m3 of water (Fig. 6).”

Genesis is a metaphor.I dont know if its all a metaphort but most it is

That depends. Maybe you should read “Does a small brain make you dumb?

I have had 50 years to think about thiese issues and I generally have a ready answer. I will give you a preview. The smallest brained Homo Sapiens we know of had a brain the size at the lower end of Homo Habilis who lived over 2 myr ago. Yet he lived a perfectly normal late 19th and early 20th century life. Here is where his brainsize was compared to other hominids. I think it is a total bias that believes brainsize = intelligence among the hominids.

.

But since you probably won’t go read what I wrote I will put one account here. I tracked down the scientific paper on this guy and well, he had a small brain.

Proof That Size of Organ Does Not Measure Intellect . What is believed to be the smallest _train ever found in a normal human being was revealed as a result of an autopsy performed at the New York city morgue upon the body of Daniel Lyons , a watchman , employed in the Pennsylvania tunnel excavation , Lyons became ill suddenly while at ¦ work , and , having had no medical attendance , his death came technically under the investigation of the coroner , Dr . Philip O’Hanlon , who , with Prof . John E . Larkin , of the College of Physicians and Surgeons , made the autopsy , found that the brain of Lyons weighed only 24 ounces , although the normal weight of the human cerebrum is from 48 to 50 ounces .

  • Lyons was 40 years of age , five feet five inches in height and weighed . 140 pounds . Those who had known him for many years testified that he was of average intelligence . The cause ol the man s death was inflammation of the kidneys . The man s brain seemed in every way normal except as to size*

"It is one of the most remarkable brains I have ever seen , said Dr , O’Hanlon , who has made thousands of autopsies , and it shows that the size of the brain does not necessarily : measure the intellect of man . Lyon was , from all that I can learn , intelligent and capable . The quality of the brain , and not the size of it , counts . One of the smallest brains known to anatomists was that of Gambetta , at one time president of France , and a brilliant and forceful thinker . Comparative tables of the weights of human brains bear out the idea of Dr . O’Hanlon that there Is little connection between the weight of the brain and the power of the intellect

Then he never presents a case for how much water he says flooded the area, and that is a major failing for his view. If one doesn’t know how much water is impounded, how can one say there was a big flood?

The water was impounded in the hypothetical lake of figure 5 (shown below) holds less water than Bastawesy claims existed. The 78 cubic miles is from his write up and I used it, which I thought was quite fair. . And besides, I have shown, there is NO four-way topographic low with which to hold the water.and flood up to Mt. Judi… Have IP draw the 4 way topographic low on the Arabian elevation maps.

I can understand why you might not like my view. OK. What I can’t understand is why you defend obvious distortions of the laws of physics here with water going up to 1500 ft to the feet of Mt. Judi. It is one thing to say that my views are unbeleivable. It is another then to say you are holding to a second unbelivable view. IN such a case, one should search for a third view that one likes and which matches the data.

Here is figure 5

I calculated that this basin is about 140 km long and 30 km wide. Using a box, instead of a planimeter over estimates the water in this little basin. But using it, and filling it up to the yellow, we have about 54 cubic miles of water–again overestimated. 54 cubic miles of water won’t cover the area that film claims. Sheeh.

I must remind people that some of this erosion seen in that break occurred in the Pleistocene, Bastawesy says so, but that won’t matter to what we believe.

I think you should specify what parts of Genesis are metaphorical. Surely you don’t mean Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and Joseph do you?