"Male and female He created them" .. and sometimes intersex

It’s better than the other options we have in contemporary English. But its awkwardness — applying a plural to a singular person — is an indication of the conceptual limits of English and of the way one’s language molds one’s thinking.

I use it. It feels awkward. Many people reject it for reasons they wouldn’t be aware of, if they spoke Finnish, for example.

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And at this point I really don’t care.
It seems like your dander is up these days and you are in a mood to go full tilt debate team.

I have other things to spend my energy on.

I’ve only encountered the awkwardness if it is a forced insertion for where grammar would have strongly favored “he” or “she”. But I think you are underestimating the elasticity of already existing language in thinking this hasn’t already been in natural use. E.g. decades ago, before any of this became part of any gender wars, it would/was/and still is perfectly natural to say of someone (even just one person-singular): “They are in the lunchroom right now.” That is a perfectly natural way to state it - zero awkwardness, 100% ‘standard usage’. So our language is already there, at least in part. It would seem that objections tend stem more from the underlying ideologies or motivations than from grammatical awkwardness.

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The change is using they/them to refer to identified non-binary individuals and not simply as a gender-inclusive (could be either he or she, we don’t know) singular pronoun for unidentified hypothetical individuals.

And yes, using they as a plural can carry on as before, just as using you/your for both singular and plural carries on. At one point in history there was a familiar formal distinction for singular you/your, with you/your being formal singular (as well as plural) and thee/thou being informal, but that distinction disappeared. When the communicative context requires disambiguating plural you from singular you, people say y’all or you guys or you’uns, and we communicate just fine. We also use you as a generic pronoun intead of “one” all the time and people manage to understand they aren’t being addressed. Most of the time at least. My husband uses “you” all the time instead of “people” and often uses you instead of I to express his own opinions, which I sometimes find confusing when he is talking to me, but he’s a native English speaker, so this is obviously how some people learned to use English.

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:melting_face: I didn’t know we were debating anything. Sorry for whatever tone you read into what I wrote, it wasn’t intended. I thought I was just sharing information.

Hey, I’ve already gotten woman-splained by my doctor. You’re piling on. :wink:

Completely aside from pronoun politics, I find it exasperating to read a column thinking a group is referenced and later sorting out that it is an individual, and once straightened out to have to reread to get the proper sense of the article. Also, verb forms reflect singular or plural subjects and that information is lost there as well.

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True, but I find it similarly exasperating to read something that uses “he” throughout and then find that it was intended generically. (Or, my pet peeve, being told that Adam means “man,” a word that can point to an individual man, an individual person, humans collectively or – rarely – males collectively.)

Right, we don’t use “Is you going to…” for the singular and “Are you going to…” for the plural. “You” is always conjugated as plural (except this sentence). And that’s the same for “they.”

This does lead to information loss sometimes, but I don’t think there’s an easy solution. English pronouns are a mess. And the mess does real damage, whether to intersex people, women made invisible in generic masculine pronouns, or collective statements of Scripture that can be read individualistically due to the double duty of our “you.”

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Except when it’s not. As I noted somewhere prior, even though “they” seen as a word in isolation will be understood as plural - it nonetheless is perfectly normal English for me to respond to the question “Where is that student?” with the answer: “They are in the lunchroom.” (especially if we don’t know said student’s gender but we do know one thing - “they” was referring to singular in that instance and not plural.)

[I guess all I’m suggesting, is that as far as common usage goes, ‘they’ seems to have flexible conjugation that allows for it to encompass not only plural, but sometimes singular as well. It’s more elastic in that regard than ‘that’ or ‘he’ or ‘she’ which are never allowed to refer to plural I don’t think. Awkwardness can and does exist to be sure, but let’s not pretend it was all awkwardness now, even in those cases where no awkwardness had existed before.]

-Merv

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Yes, maybe I wasn’t using the right words. “You” and “they” can both refer to either a singular or plural referent, but grammatically the words are plural. You wouldn’t answer “They is in the lunchroom” any more than we’d say to an individual, “You is in the lunchroom.”

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Megan DeFranza | Eerdmans Author Interview Series

  • I believe the second part of the linked paper is a collection of terms brought up in Pete Enns and Jared Byas podcast, Episode 19.
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This comment is transferred from another thread because the topic is linked to the intersex question.
These questions may be considered in the context of intersexes and other deviations from the developmental ‘norm’ but they could be as well be discussed in the context of creation and evolution of humankind.

Very good questions. Either one believes that God ‘guides’ the developmental pathways to the detail that someone is born as an atypical or handicapped person or alternatively, we have to accept that God normally guides this kind of matters on a more general level, not at the level of a developing embryo. There may be exceptions to the latter alternative, like God wanting to show His glory or love in a special way or alternatively, to guide the larger weave of events towards a direction He wants.

I do not know the mind of God or His purposes well enough so I have to partly rely on my ‘gut feeling’. The developmental deviations may sometimes cause much suffering at the individual level - not always but quite often. Intersexes are not the worst kind of deviations, so my comment on the suffering of individuals was mainly for the ‘worse’ deviations.
It would not be easy to accept that God would cause so much ‘unnecessary’ suffering (without a greater purpose). The simplest approach would be to accept that God does not normally tinker with the details very much - developmental deviations may be (mainly) ‘natural’ deviations from the ‘natural’ pathway, not something that God ‘handmade’.

If that is true for a developing embryo, it could be also true for the past of the humankind. God guiding the ‘big picture’ but allowing the natural laws He created to act in the details of how humanity develops - in the past, now, and in the future (if the return of the Messiah does not happen soon).

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Megan DeFranza’s website

(Numerous resources listed)

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Nice to be reminded on Megan’s website of someone else doing good work who was gone too soon.

“Perhaps what I appreciate most about Megan is the way she thoughtfully and gracefully engages those with whom she disagrees. She has a special gift for making a killer argument without sacrificing civility.”

- RACHEL HELD EVANS | NEW YORK TIMES, BEST-SELLING AUTHOR

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  • Fearfully and Wonderfully Made: Scripture and the New Science of Gender
  • Intersex in Christ: Ambiguous Biology and the Gospel Kindle Edition by Jennifer Anne Cox (Author), Sandra Basham (Foreword)
    • Intersex is an umbrella term for many different conditions that cause ambiguous sexual biology. Intersex people are “in between,” neither clearly male nor clearly female. Intersex has been largely hidden through surgery and secrecy, but is now coming out into the open. Many intersex people have experienced physical, psychological, and relational pain because of the shame attached to their bodily difference. The existence of people with unusual sexual biology presents a challenge to the Christian ideal of humanity as male and female. How can evangelical Christians rightly respond to this phenomenon? Intersex in Christ provides a balance of grace and truth, upholding male and female as God’s created intent, while insisting that there is a positive place in the kingdom of God and the world for people with unusual sexual biology. Intersex people are created in the image of God, because of the love of God. Jesus accepts, loves, and dignifies intersex people. The gospel of Jesus Christ is good news for all people, however sexed. An evangelical response to intersex will therefore be one of acceptance, love, justice, and inclusion. Intersex in Christ will help both intersex Christians and the church to understand intersex through the lens of Christ.
  • I came across the following 2005 article by Heather Looy and Bessel Bouma III: The Nature of Gender: Gender Identity in Persons Who Are Intersexed or Transgendered
  • AUTHORS:
    • LOOY, HEATHER: Address: Psychology Department, The
      King’s University College, 9125-50th St., Edmonton, AB, Canada,
      T6B 2H3. Title: Associate Professor of Psychology. Degrees:
      PhD, McMaster University, BA (Hons), MA, Queen’s University.
      Specializations: biology and evolution of gender and sexuality;
      morality, cultural identity, and disgust; taste and food preferences;
      interdisciplinary perspectives on human nature.
    • BOUMA III, HESSEL: Address: Department of Biology, Calvin
      College, 3201 Burton Street SE, Grand Rapids, MI, USA 49546.
      Title: Professor of Biology. Degrees: AB, PhD, University of
      Texas Medical Branch. Specializations: human genetics, medical
      ethics, interrelationships of science and the Christian faith.
      *uploads/2021/07/2021-07-16_60f19abd0021d_009164710503300302.pdf).
  • The main reason the article interested me is Table I. Human Sexuality: Sex & Gender.
  • Note that the article was published in 2005. Because Megan DeFranza stated, in her conversation with Kara Haug (Reframing Our Stories), that the terms have changed since she completed her book, it seemed reasonable to me to get it updated, which I have done.
  • Human Sexuality: Sex & Gender [Updated January 2025]
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  • The original table from The Nature of Gender (2005) has been widely used and cited, but some of its terminology reflects clinical and social language that has since changed. In particular, professional bodies have revised diagnostic categories and clarified distinctions between sex characteristics, sexual orientation, and gender identity. The updated table above preserves the conceptual structure of the original while aligning its terms with current usage found in the American Psychiatric Association, World Health Organization, and contemporary clinical and pastoral literature. The goal is clarity and accuracy, not advocacy or redefinition.
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Thanks for the title and the table.
Very informative.

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I haven’t had time to read much of it at all, but there was a good podcast with her I think I shared with you. Although there is more q&a than I had hoped for.

I will try to get back to the book. Thanks for the reminder. Many moving pieces over here.

I think part of the value of her work is showing that sex/gender variations exist, whether people hide or exhibit them, and that these things are not a choice or a fad in the way the discussion is often framed in churches.

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