[quote=“SkovandOfMitaze, post:75, topic:42491”]
I would have to read it and see what sources they site to back it up because so far everything I have read shows that ancient Jewish people , and many other Mesopotamian faiths, believed that the earth was flat and that the sun and moon revolved around earth.
Skove, that does seem to be the common misconception today. Historians of philosophy have been denying that the ancients beleived in a flat earth solid dome for well over a century, and theologians just keep ignoring them.The only guy I have found who believed in a flat-earth domed sky was Cosmas Inicopluestes, He lived in 550 AD. It was in the 14th century that you find some of the Christians moving to a solid sky–not back in Greco-Roman world.
Historians of science have been proving this point for at least 70 years (most recently Edward Grant, David Lindberg, Daniel Woodward, and Robert S. Westman), without making notable headway against the error. Schoolchildren in the US, Europe, and Japan are for the most part being taught the same old nonsense. How and why did this nonsense emerge? "Jeffrey Burton Russell, The Myth of the Flat Earth, Myth of the Flat Earth
Russell’s article shows that it was Washington Irving, and Antoine-Jean Letronne who got the vaulted dome and flat earth going around 1800. Irving wrote the fraudulent story about Columbus being told that he would fall off the flat earth if he sailed west, when in fact Columbus was being told that China was far to far away for his ship to make it. Letronne was an academic with anti-religious biases’ who misrepresented the early church fathers, portraying them as believing in a vaulted domed sky and flat earth.
This falsehood became an easy story for Christian opponents to use on us. “Look how dumb those Christians are!” And as academia turned more and more away from Christian culture over the past 2 centuries, few want to look into this, change it, or tell the truth. Even Christian academics love this game
There is a book called Inventing the Flat earth. by Russell which every one who believes the ancients held this should read–not that they will because it is so much fun to make those ancient folks look stupid.
In 2011 Younkers and Davidson of Andrews University Seminary wrote an article entitled "THE MYTH OF THE SOLID HEAVENLY DOME: ANOTHER LOOK AT THE HEBREW [:yqir); (RĀQÎA‘) https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3130&context=auss
Of course, their article was ignored as well and will continue to be ignored with the likes of me recommending it… It is extremely difficult to get us humans to question our own viewpoint. The most difficult thing I ever did was leave YEC. Change is hard, but truth which matches the data is far more important, even if it is a truth that the ancients didn’t believe in a solid dome/flat earth. This article above also says that the Babylonians didn’t have a flat earth solid dome either–but their view of the sky was indeed very strange.
Edited to Add a quote from this last article:
“Still there have been some who continue to suggest that the ancient Hebrews borrowed cosmological concepts, including the idea of a solid domed heaven, from the Mesopotamians. However, even this idea had to be scuttled when more recent work by Wilfred G. Lambert could find no evidence that the Mesopotamians believed in a hard-domed heaven; rather, he traces this idea to Peter Jensen’s mistranslation of the term “heavens” in his translation of the Enuma Elish. Lambert’s student, Wayne Horowitz, attempted to piece together a Mesopotamian cosmology from a number of ancient documents, but it is quite different from anything found in the Hebrew Bible. Horowitz’s study suggests that the Mesopotamians believed in six flat heavens, suspended one above the other by cables. When it came to interpreting the stars and the heavens, the Mesopotamians were more interested in astrology (i.e., what the gods were doing and what it meant for humanity) than they were in cosmology. There is no evidence that the Mesopotamians ever believed in a solid heavenly vault.” Randall W. Younker and Richard M. Davidson, " THE MYTH OF THE SOLID HEAVENLY DOME: ANOTHER LOOK AT THE HEBREW [:yqir); (RĀQÎA‘),Andrews University Seminary Studies, No. 1, 125-147, p. 127