The residents of Sodom had come to Lotâs house demanding that he release to them the two angels he was hosting, Lot instead offered to give them his virgin daughters in an attempt to protect his guests (19:1â8).
He describes his daughters, who were apparently still living with him, as women âwho have not known any manâ (Gen 19:8 ESV), implying that they were unmarried and childless.
After describing the destruction of Sodom and the death of Lotâs wife, the account explains that Lot and his unnamed daughters lived in a cave because âhe was afraid to live in Zoarâ (Gen 19:30 ESV).
Fearing that their family line would cease, Lotâs daughters decide to intoxicate their dad and conceive children by him. The son of the younger daughter was Ben-Ammi.
So Liam, I find it ironic that, earlier in the chapter, Lot had offered to give his daughters to the men of Sodom to be raped, and later Lotâs daughters sexually exploit him. Remember this is pre-Law and the author is simply giving you an account of what happened.
Genesisâ description of Ben-Ammi and his half-brother being conceived through incest offers an unflattering story of origin for the nations of Ammon and Moab and may reflect a later period when Israel shared a negative relationship with Ammon.
The Genesis narrative does not explicitly condemn Lot and his daughtersâ actions. It is silent. It is telling a story and the reader draws the conclusion.
However, the pseudepigraphal book of Jubilees calls their actions âsin ⌠such as had not been on the earth since the days of Adam till this timeâ (Jubilees 16:8â9). Again, the only law given by God was Noahic covenant. Lot, Sodom and his daughters are a sad sideline to faithful Abram.
Many Christians have taken a negative view toward Lot and his daughters. Others offer an alternative perspective in noting that Lotâs daughters were acting in desperation and, through their actions, managed to save their family line from extinction. Under this interpretation, Lotâs daughters took on the patriarchal role of leading the family, so Lotâs legacy would be carried through their sons, Moab and Ben-Ammi.
Lotâs son Ben-Ammi is identified as the âfather of the Ammonites,â which creates a complex kinship relationship between the nation of Ammon and the Israelites.
Some biblical texts depict Israel and Ammon as having a negative relationship. For example, Deuteronomy 23:3â7 states that both the Ammonites and Moabites were forbidden from entering the assembly of Yahweh, though the rationalization for this is directed at Moab. Ammon appears to be guilty for its association with Moab. Later, Amos condemns Ammon as a sinful nation for their violent efforts to expand their borders (Amos 1:13â15).
Other passages offer a less negative portrayal of the relationship between Ammon and Israel. Deuteronomy 2:19 instructs the people not to instigate war with Ammon and to respect their territory based on their kinship through Lot. The story of Ruth adds further complexity to the nature of the kinship relationship, as she is a Moabite who ends up being a matriarch in the Davidic line.
The point of including Lotâs incest is to track the lineage and results with regard to Israel leading to Christ. No comments are needed. The sad results are obvious.
Some draw a parallel with Judah and Tamar (Gen 38)
Christians often point to the parallels between the story of Lotâs daughters and the account of Tamar and Judah in Gen 38. In Genesis 38, Tamar poses as a prostitute, seduces her father-in-law, and conceives a child by him because Judah had neglected his patriarchal duty toward her. Whereas the narrative offers neither a positive nor negative assessment of Lotâs daughtersâ actions, the narrative describes Tamar as righteous.
So Liam, are we seeing the results of original sin? Cultural pre-law behaviour? Or observing the twist and turns that leads to a saviour of our sins?