Hi Martin,
I didn’t fully explain that interpretation of Jonah, so I can understand how you came to your conclusion. Please allow me to give a little more detail.
It is very true that Jonah helps all readers understand how loving and inclusive God is. The message would have been particularly striking to a Jewish reader during or shortly after the Babylonian exile. Such a reader would have come to the story feeling that Israel had fallen short of God’s calling, much like Jonah had headed to Tarshish rather than Nineveh. Like so many of the prophets, the writer of Jonah emphasizes that Israel is not aligning its priorities with God’s heart. Israel is worried about finding shade from the heat, while God is concerned about the fate of a city full of people He loves.
The satire about the Ninevite animals underlines Israel’s profound misunderstanding of God’s righteousness and mercy. Those goyim animals are wearing sackcloth, fasting, and entreating God’s mercy! The Ninevite animals are more righteous than Israel!
The dynamic here is quite similar to the dynamic of the Parable of the Good Samaritan, where someone thought by the Jews to be unrighteous demonstrates God’s character far better than they.
Does that seem like a respectful reading of the book?
Best,
Chris