Does acceptance of "deep time" or evolution imperil Christian belief?

Hi, Don - and welcome to the forum. No one who is interested in pursuing truth need have any fear here - it’s an interest that many of us here are passionate about ourselves. People do also quickly find, though, that if they want to promote or adhere to demonstrably false things here - it might seem a bit like a feeding frenzy to them! But … what is truth, and how can we claim to know it? That is the million dollar question that you seem to be asking of us, and also of vital importance … what might that do to faith? That question also interests many of us.

As deductive logic in math - you are correct; that is a fallacy - in that it fails to be air tight proof. But in the world of science, we don’t much traffic in ‘proof’, but rather in probability and efficacy of explanation. I.e. the inductive reasoning involved, while certainly not proof, is also not ignored by science. That means that any conjecture or hypothesis put forward is only held provisionally. It may help explain a, b, and c. But does it also explain d, e, f, and g? The more that it successfully explains, the more confidence we begin to assign to it - but still ultimately provisional, mind you! We doubt and test things because we love truth. And this isn’t just professional scientists. This is any of us who’ve survived to adulthood. Do you believe your eyes? Your ears? They don’t always tell you the truth after all. We’ve probably all experienced some defect of physical vision or of our hearing at some points in our lives. But meanwhile, any person travelling the highways and biways will not long survive in this world if they make a habit of ignoring their eyesight altogether, because so often it is correct enough about the immediate reality around us, that we rather learn to depend on it. Sure - one can point to illusions or hallucinations as evidence that “our eyes don’t work” - but if they are then wanting to throw out the 99% of the time that our senses help us navigate reality, they will no longer be safe to even just be around! We ignore physical reality at our own (and others) peril.

So, in all that sense, science is a long record of failures - yes. But science tends to “fail up”. I.e. by culling away the stuff that doesn’t work (i.e. - it can’t even make the inductive cut of explaining stuff, much less then proving anything!) then there is less falsehood left and more attention can be focused on the remaining things that are successfully explaining a whole lot. And if those things survive the onslaught of critical attention (as evolution has - perhaps more so than any other theory!), then it accrues a lot of confidence accordingly! It doesn’t mean that it explains everything or that everything about it is all nailed down and correct. But the basic explanatory framework endures and continues to be productive toward further investigation.

And we can live with you and each other too. Especially if we can all discuss with each other in good faith and genuine curiosity. But that doesn’t mean that all opinions are equal. If you put forward things here that others have empirically seen are certainly false, then (while we hope to be gracious and gentle with people involved), there will be no mercy shown to any known falsehood. And it’s hard not to take that personally if we’ve put all our important eggs into the propositional basket that others take down. That’s the difficulty for so many. They’ve been taught that biblical faith must be accompanied by certain modern understandings; and then if those modern understandings prove to be false - they then find their faith shipwrecked by all the false baggage they took on, mistaking it for important spiritual structure. And legion are those now who’ve already left the faith because they could not separate out what got so tightly bound up with their faith. Life is not a safe place for falsehoods in general. And Christian faith in particular should be no friend to falsehood either. That’s the tenacious commitment of so many here. Any friend of truth, has a lot of friends here. But promoters of known falsehoods (and physical falsehoods accessible to empirical scrutiny are the easier falsehoods to bring down) - they will probably not feel they have many friends here. But they should! Because all of us should rejoice to have our false conceptions of things removed! And it’s sad if Christians refuse to be among the leaders of such pursuit - and revealing of the content of their ‘faith’ when they aren’t.

In any case - I do hope you find some benefit here!

-Merv

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Can we all agree as Christians that what we seek is the Truth?
The most convincing evidence explaining the true origin and cause of life, seems to be the following:
Scientists of all stripes have tried for over seventy years to produce a complete living cell out of elements. We cannot do it because we simply do not have enough intelligence. Far greater intelligence than mankind has, is essential for example, making all our grown food cells out of correct elemental atoms in the dust of gardens and fields. We call this “Super-Intelligence” and there is only one such entity known to man and that is our Creator, the God of our nations.
Evolution, by definition having no intelligence to use, cannot even start the necessary finding, sorting, selecting, counting, and precisely assembling the correct numbers of the correct atoms to make every complex part of each complex cell’s molecular machinery and more.
With so much evidence from several reputable organizations showing why life by evolution cannot work, we, at the Atomic Biology Institute, are convinced that the Theory of Evolution is factually falsified as both the origin and cause of Life.
Our Creator earns 100% of the credit for all Life.
Evolution as widely taught in our public education systems, is a Godless unguided process as the origin and cause of life. Its use is both anti-God and anti-science.
If any statement here can be shown to be untrue in reality, please point it out.
Tom Rogers

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Hi, Tom!

I hope so. There are some though more interested in winning arguments and propping up certain ideologies and understandings than they are in any genuine pursuit of truth. It’s nigh impossible for them to conceal that about themselves, though, when they enter the company of real truth-lovers.

I’d probably start with this one:

You may be convinced to your own satisfaction - that latter part of the above statement may be true enough. But the embedded statement tucked into your opening clause there leaves a lot of truth to be desired. What evidence has falsified evolution? As eager as @Burrawang and many before him have been see evolution dismissed, why haven’t they been able to find a single problem with it that can withstand scrutiny? And their only response to nearly every rebuttal is to either ignore it or to candidly admit they don’t know?

How is evolution ‘anti-God’? And why would it be ‘anti-science’? The beginning of your statement above does have a significant grain of truth in it - it has often been presented in education systems in a deliberately ‘anti-God’ and ‘anti-religion’ way. So the reaction is understandable. But just because a system of knowledge has been used and abused for ideological purposes is not in itself relevant in evaluating the truth or accuracy of a scientific theory. Nuclear science is not called into question because of the moral depravity of nuclear weapons proliferation. Genetics is not refuted because people have tried to use it for eugenics. Empirical truths just don’t work that way - reality is no respecter of our moral outrage or sensibilities.

But meanwhile, as Chrisitans, we do believe that God is a God of all truth, and that no lover of truth need fear any investigation into anything God has created.

-Merv

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Merv,

Thanks for the welcome! As for your response, I do appreciate it, and believe it deserves a better reply than I can give it a few minutes before bedtime. So I will try to say something more substantive tomorrow.

In the meantime I’m encouraged to see that we share belief in (1) the importance of truth, especially in the context of Christian faith; and (2) the freedom to pursue truth and argue our respective positions, as you say, “in good faith and genuine curiosity.”

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I will only respond to point 1 as that is generally my theological belief and therefore i suppose i could say "im experienced enough in YEC to comment on this one…

I have increasingly over the last few years since COVID come to the opinion that whilst theologically, it is very very difficult to reconcile biblical doctrine with Old Age earth claims, there is in fact another option.

I wish to add a caveat here because its extremely important:

No matter what theology and doctrine one chooses to follow, one must adhere to ones conscience oin the matter. If you have difficulty in accepting either view because it doesnt feel right according to your concience, then one should not follow that view.

It is always safer to err on the side of caution…there is never a case when that is not true in my opinion.

So with the caveat out of the way…

There is a famous statement found in Matthew 25 that i think sums up at least part of the requirement for salvation.

“And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me .” (Matt. 25:37–40.

Now many here will also add that works, such as that outlined above, are not enough for heaven…the works above are the fruits of our faith. We want to do good to others because we have a faith in Christs atoning sacrifice on the cross. His death paid “the wages of sin is death” (Romans 6:23). None of us are immune to the wages of sin, its a universal punishment that all are guilty of.

REvelation 14:12 simplifies what a saved person is in a few words…

12 Here is the patience of the saints: here are they that keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus.

So ultimately all that is required is to follow Revelation 14:12. This passage of scripture covers both the Old Testament law of Love (10 commandments) and the New Testament Gospel.

If we do that, then we can simply ignore debating the age of the earth. One would just have to accept that we simply do not know because no one was an eyewitness to the biblical events of creation and the flood. We focus instead on furthering Christs ministry by healping the sick feeding the poor, doing good to others etc.

To finish up…i argue for YEC on these forums because the debate questions are inserted into these forums…it is not acceptable to add the counter arguments…no one from Biologos is going to do that unfortunately, so us YECers must do it!

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True at times. More often it is just taught as natural process like any other natural process.

I’m not interested in abiogenesis, but evolution in terms of variation and selection, is concerned with biology and the fossil record we do have, and is not a synonym for philosophical scientific materialism. It cannot be falsified as the origin and cause of life, because by definition it is not about the origin and cause of life.

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Thank you for your comments, Merv.
Would you agree that man does not have enough intelligence to produce out of raw elements, any complete living cell with DNA and functioning molecular machines? Example: making carrot root cells out of atoms in the dirt and rain.
If so, does this not indicate that far greater intelligence than man has, is essential for assembling selected atoms into cell parts and cells?
Would you agree that evolution and the process of natural selection as widely taught, has no intelligence to use?
Our point is that without Super-Intelligence, a far higher level than man has, no complete living cell can be produced. This is shown clearly through the last seventy+ years of scientists trying to produce a complete living cell, without success. True?
Regarding “evolution” as enforcedly taught throughout our public education systems with penalties for giving God any credit for the origin or cause of Life, this is anti-God. True?
And regarding this strict regulation being anti-science, it overrides a basic principle of scientific research which is “following the evidence wherever it leads.” True?
Tom Rogers

I don’t know for sure, but found a paper (behind a pay wall) from 2022 that says the following in the abstract. There are man made viruses and bacteria.

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Yes - that does match my current (limited and non-professional) understanding that nobody has produced a living cell from scratch.

Here I’m a quite a bit more ‘agnostic’, if you will, in that yes - I will agree that there is a greater intelligence that transcends the universe. But that is my religious faith talking and I don’t put that forward as any empirical scientific conclusion in the way that I think you want. I don’t think it’s been demonstrated that natural processes (i.e. evolution) can’t end up producing amazingly complex things (always incrementally and never suddenly). So what I admire and praise God for is a created universe that ends up being as evolutionarily fruitful as it has been! So I am “id” in a small ‘id’ sense.

I don’t think it’s ‘anti-God’ to observe and note regularities of creation and how it works. If somebody uses gravitational equations to describe the downward acceleration of an object, and they fail to think of it as God specially supervising and pushing the object down, I wouldn’t say that’s ‘anti-God’. That’s just being observant and then using our God-given brains about it all.

But putting forward a conclusion of: “God-did-it”, is not a scientific conclusion because it doesn’t generate any prediction or falsifiable hypotheses. It isn’t testable. It may be true enough in some sense as we think of God’s actions now (i.e. - God intervened and performed a miracle). But if that’s what happened (and in a way that over-rode the normal courses of creation), then science wouldn’t be able to do anything more with that beyond just observing that it happened. Its causes would remain forever a scientific mystery at large.

So it isn’t a matter of locking some gate and thinking to ourselves: “we can’t let God in” … It’s a matter of noting that “here’s where all scientific investigation can reach … and it can’t reach out to investigate things beyond itself and its empirical tools.” People can have personal experience and testimony about changed lives. That is perfectly valid evidence-at-large so far as I (a Christian believer) am concerned. But it isn’t scientific evidence, because science is too limited to reach into those sorts of things. The humility here is about the reach of science, not about the reach of God. I simply don’t see any compelling logic to support the notion that science is the end-all and be-all of all truth that creationists so badly want it to be. It is very effective within its own domain, yes. The most effective tool we’ve ever seen for physical universe sorts of questions so far as I’m concerned! But it isn’t all of life and human experience.

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I would agree, but reject the inference that means we can know nothing with assurance. Sure, the circular planetary orbits of Copernicus were supplanted by the elliptical orbits of Kepler, Newton’s calculation of those orbits supplanted by Einstein which explained precession, and we are still searching for a theory to reconcile relativity and quantum mechanics. All this supplanting of scientific ideas however, does not mean there is still hope that the firmament model of the solar system remains in contention.

A young earth is to the temporal what the flat earth is to the spacial. There are just so many lines of evidence, and laypeople do not need to rely on scientists to observe these for ourselves. Direct your binoculars to the moon and you see hundreds of craters. Sure you can run to AiG or CMI and you will find some article where God smashed the lunar surface on all sides during the flood or something, but to any clear thinking person the moon looks like it has had a lot of history, going way back.

Much of science is pretty accessible, and what was once cutting edge and disputed has passed into the realm of common sense. Millions of people have results back from genetic tests such as 23&me, and there will be a percent of Neanderthal reported. Again, AiG has you covered; Nathaniel Jeanson is there to reassure that Neanderthal DNA is unreliable, and others somehow fit it into the progeny of Noah. If that provides comfort, OK, but really, it does not work very well, does it?

The point is that we are not babes in the woods who are dependent on an elite cadre of scientists who get to say whatever they want, and we either have faith in them or faith in some literalistic interpretation of scripture. We can see much for ourselves, and what we directly see fits with the science which comes out of the more exclusive world of arcane math and experimental precision. This science is followed because there is curiosity present in children which can persist through life. I recall office conversations when gravitational waves and the Higgs particle were discovered, and the Hubble finally returned sharp images. Here again, AiG and CMI do what they are paid to do, concoct some scheme to fit it all into six thousand years. It’s there if you need it, but most people have no problem seeing an image of galactic interactions and jets, and judging for themselves those collisions and events took place over millions of years. That will not change just because some adjustment to the Big Bang model is made.

So just because science is progressive, does not mean anything goes. We can know stuff.

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Well, today turned out to be much busier than I expected yesterday. So I will try to say something more substantive tomorrow. :laughing:

Lots of good comments here…

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What long record? Most of the things I hear cited as failed theories were usually never more than hypotheses.

Given that my atheist biology university professors made a point to point out that evolution has no bearing on the existence of God, I have to call this false.

But it isn’t – or those ancient Hebrew scholars who concluded from studying the first Genesis Creation account wouldn’t have concluded that it taught an unimaginably ancient universe and uncountably ancient Earth.

I actually get a chuckle out of some YEC propositions – such as yours here – because they sound so very much like what some Christian leaders had to say about Copernicus, and about Galileo.

It wasn’t that long ago in history that people believed humans lacked the intelligence to build heavier-than-air flying machines, or to reach the moon, or any number of other things.

Do they reproduce?

Exactly what we insisted in our informal intelligent design club in university! Science led us to the conclusion there must be a Designer, but–

Excellent comparison!

Weirdest assertion I’ve heard is that Neanderthal DNA is actually Nephilim (Anakim, etc.) DNA that survived the Flood due to one of the wives of Noah’s sons.

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We have monthly meetings here in Portland, and our presenters have degrees in science. There are several who started out as evolutionists. One of our recent presenters teaches science at a local university. Another teaches high school science.

Another post takes YEC to task for focusing on science and not evangelism. That is certainly not the case among those I know. We have creation evangelism booths at our state and 2 county fairs.

Our theme this coming year is Proclaiming God as Creator and Savior. I think much of the literature we distribute you would distribute too. We start with the Good News, and move to apologetics if people have questions. And as you likely know, the most common is the problem of evil. I think an EC would deal with that too.

I think evolutionary creationists are creationists too, and some of you do evangelism also.

Picking this back up, Merv…

As deductive logic in math - you are correct; that is a fallacy - in that it fails to be air tight proof. But in the world of science, we don’t much traffic in ‘proof’, but rather in probability and efficacy of explanation. I.e. the inductive reasoning involved, while certainly not proof, is also not ignored by science. That means that any conjecture or hypothesis put forward is only held provisionally.

I’m glad you mentioned this. I’ve been told by some other people that evolution (again in the sense of “universal common ancestry”) is, unlike other scientific theories, a fact that only an uneducated or religiously biased person would question. Yet those same people often then turn around and complain that I am “attacking evolution” – as if evolution needed to be protected from harm. That doesn’t seem consistent. If evolution is a fact that cannot be questioned, it lies outside the domain of science by definition. But if evolution is less than proven or certain like any other scientific theory, as you have suggested here, then it’s fair game for skepticism and criticism.

It may help explain a, b, and c. But does it also explain d, e, f, and g? The more that it successfully explains, the more confidence we begin to assign to it - but still ultimately provisional, mind you! We doubt and test things because we love truth. And this isn’t just professional scientists. This is any of us who’ve survived to adulthood.

Sure - one can point to illusions or hallucinations as evidence that “our eyes don’t work” - but if they are then wanting to throw out the 99% of the time that our senses help us navigate reality, they will no longer be safe to even just be around! We ignore physical reality at our own (and others) peril.

These are good points, though I would caution that there is a world of difference between direct experiences/observations and theoretical-scientific inferences. The question for me is not whether there exists a physical world independent of our perceptions, but what best explains it. I think it’s best explained by the direct action of God rather than by billions of years of chemical accidents and accumulated variations, mutations and natural selection events.

And we can live with you and each other too. Especially if we can all discuss with each other in good faith and genuine curiosity. But that doesn’t mean that all opinions are equal. If you put forward things here that others have empirically seen are certainly false, then (while we hope to be gracious and gentle with people involved), there will be no mercy shown to any known falsehood.

Okay, good. I don’t like falsehood any more than the next guy. But showing no mercy to falsehood holds for all parties in the debate, right? I ask because my experience (not to mention research on psychological tendencies like groupthink and confirmation bias) suggests that scientists are much like the rest of us, in that they tend to cling to their beliefs rather tenaciously even in the face of strong evidence and arguments to the contrary.

And it’s hard not to take that personally if we’ve put all our important eggs into the propositional basket that others take down. That’s the difficulty for so many. They’ve been taught that biblical faith must be accompanied by certain modern understandings; and then if those modern understandings prove to be false - they then find their faith shipwrecked by all the false baggage they took on, mistaking it for important spiritual structure. And legion are those now who’ve already left the faith because they could not separate out what got so tightly bound up with their faith.

I agree with this, and agree that it’s a sad situation that plays out far too often. That’s one reason my beliefs are not based on whatever happens to be the current scientific consensus.

In any case - I do hope you find some benefit here!

The relatively friendly atmosphere here has already proven to be a benefit. Thanks for that.

Evolution, by definition having no intelligence to use, cannot even start the necessary finding, sorting, selecting, counting, and precisely assembling the correct numbers of the correct atoms to make every complex part of each complex cell’s molecular machinery and more.

A key word there is “assembling.” The way I see it, natural selection acting on variations in populations is adequate to explain the “fabrication,” but not so much the assembly, of existing biological materials in a functionally complex system. The distinctions of beak sizes and shapes among various species of finches inhabiting the Galapagos islands would be an example of natural processes custom-fabricating, so to speak, certain parts to fit different environments. But assembling all the fabricated parts and subsystems – not just the beak, but feathers, talons, circulatory, respiratory and nervous systems, etc. – to make the system itself, i.e., a finch, is another matter entirely and appears to require a separate assembly process. I’ve never heard a sound evolutionary explanation for the construction of living systems.

That’s an important point, and one that’s easy to get wrong.

I think it’s fine to encourage Christians who are convinced that textbook evolutionary theory is true that there is no fundamental contradiction between evo theory and Scripture. But I think it’s also okay to encourage Christians who are convinced that evo theory contradicts Scripture that there are good reasons to question evo theory (or at minimum, that there are good reasons to think that scientific theories generally are not reliable sources of truth). As Paul indicated, the best approach to take on such “doubtful things” would depend on the personal convictions of the individual.

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Would you agree that you don’t have a hammer big enough to make a computer?

It is a nonsensical question. Hammers are not what you use to make computers and intelligence is not what you use to make living cells.

Yes we can make functioning molecular machines. It is the newest thing in medicine. But living cells are not machines. Living cells do things for their own reasons and not a means to an end for anybody else.

I think turning everything into machines is very convenient for the use of religion as a tool of power so you can tell everyone they have to do what some divine watchmaker made them to do. But I will oppose this abuse of religion and perversion of Christianity.

Can you paint a Mona Lisa or carve a Pieta? Does that prove God had to do it? No it does not, and carrot root cells are no different. Making carrot root cells is what carrots have devoted their lives to doing. And the fact that others cannot do this proves absolutely nothing.

So your God has the intelligence of a carrot. No… I am not impressed.

No. It is used in the sciences of biology and medicine. The fact that it cannot do what your imaginary carrot-god can do hardly makes it useless.

Wrong! Intelligence doesn’t have anything to do with it. Carrots do not need super-intelligence to make carrot root cells.

Not true. They have have been making living cells in the trillions right there in their own bodies. They were born with that ability, so they have naturally been turning their intelligence to other tasks.

Not true.

They don’t teach your religion in public schools because you would object to them teaching other religions like Wiccan in schools. But science is a useful skill which people of all different religions can use so they teach that in schools so that students can discover whether this is something they have an interest and talent for.

Not true. That sounds like the spiel of a lawyer or car salesman. That is not science at all. Until you understand how science is different than what they do, you do not understand science.

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Absolutely! And evolution has always been targeted for criticism among sober thinkers, probably no theory more so in fact! That’s why it is now probably one of the most robust theories around! And that is not the same as claiming that all evolutionary knowledge is settled or even correct - it’s just to say that no rival theories have even remotely approached the overall explanatory success that the basic evolutionary framework (as conceived by Darwin himself and others before him too) has acheived.

I believe in God too - and that God created the universe and all of us in it. But as to making that into a theory with explanatory power in the scientific sense - if that’s so, then there should be predictions about nature and how it works if you’re wanting to advance this as a separate theory in contest with evolutionary theory. What should we be seeing if evolutionary theory is false and its rival theory(ies?) are true? Start showing how it aligns with observed realities even better than the prevailing theory and you will begin to get attention - win prizes even! And as many people as are ideologically driven to see these rivals succeed in showing the establishment how wrong it is … there is no shortage of funds to make that happen! And Nobel prizes in store too if you succeed.

That’s right! But this isn’t a free pass for us to excuse shoddy and fallacious ideas. Tell me - should a flat-earther get equal time with those who’ve moved on from that nonsense? Should they be able to paralyze and hold up any progress of knowledge by dragging us back to things that people began to see through even in pre-Socratic times already?

How do you react to a flat-earther? Or a faked-moon-landing enthusiast? Should you show mercy to the falsehoods they desperately cling to? Or is the more merciful thing (not just to them, but also those they potentially influence) to just keep promoting the truth so that we can reduce the number of people misled by these dangerous conspiracy theories that are well-known to be nonsense?

And if you see the point with the above issues, then you begin to understand the reaction of those with knowledge to YECers. Because so much of evolutionary biology now enjoys the same level of confidence and certitude (can we be forgiven for just referring to it by now as just ‘being proven’? Just as we can safely know that round and moving earth is a proven thing?) - there is so much accumulated evidence by now that it is just silly to try to desperately ignore all of that when everybody else who looks can plainly see it there. Yes - all knowledge ultimately is provisional. But this is not a free-pass to think that nothing has ever been safely settled to the point where we can just move on and build from there.

The current scientific consensus is that the earth moves around the sun. Do you reject that scientific consensus too then?

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