Although Dr. Torley has announced that he is retiring from this conversation, I nevertheless feel compelled as a scholar of U.S. history to respond one last time given his assertions (accusations?) that I suffer from political correctness, that I need to recant my historical assertions, that my claims are so ridiculous that I must be joking, and (most recently) that I suffer from an unhealthy obsession with Ken Ham and Donald Trump. Again, as a historian, I want to make two responses.
First, Dr. Torley misunderstands my point about AiG and slavery. As we note in Righting America, Ken Ham and AiG do talk about slavery and speak out against it as unchristian â this is not a terribly radical move in 2017, but there is no question that they do this. More than this, Ham and his colleagues (and Dr. Torley) repeatedly assert that it was Christians who led the antislavery movement, and that if people â in keeping with these antislavery Christians â would simply rely on the Word of God racism would disappear.
But Mr. Ham, AiG, and Dr. Torley (conveniently?) ignore the fact that there were millions of Christians in antebellum America who used the Bible to make the case for slavery. As Mark Noll, Molly Oschatz, and other scholars have argued, those arguing in behalf of slavery made great use of a literal reading of the Bible to make their argument. And they were not just using âthe curse of Hamâ to make their case, as they were able to mine many other passages from both the Hebrew Scriptures and the New Testament to make their case.
And this did not end with the end of slavery. Into the 1960s biblical literalists were making great use of the Bible to make the argument for the maintenance of segregation. All this to say that history tells a much more complicated story about Bible-believing Christians and the fight against slavery and institutional racism. And it would behoove white evangelicals to attend to this history.
My second response has to do with an earlier comment made by Dr. Torley: âYou canât unreservedly condemn an action such as flying a flag as âracist,â without knowing the intentions of the person performing the action. For many Americans, the Confederate flag is a symbol of racism, but for some older folk, it represents Southern pride. I think Ham was wise to avoid this issue.â
Unfortunately, Dr. Torley is also avoiding this issue. As I asked of him earlier, would he make the same argument regarding the swastika? Given that the Confederate flag did not reappear in American life until the 1950s, when it was flown by the Ku Klux Klan and other whites in opposition to the civil rights movement, its connection with racism seems pretty clear.
Would Dr. Torley tell African Americans and others who are deeply offended by this symbol in behalf of slavery and segregation that they should not be offended by it? If only it were just âolder folkâ who are flying the Confederate flag. That it is not suggestsâcontrary to Dr. Torleyâs claimâthat racism is, regrettably, not on the verge of disappearing from the United States.